I’ll be live-Slogging the public-comment meeting on the proposed 20-cent fee for disposable plastic and paper bags (and proposed ban on Styrofoam food containers). Read along with me as enraged citizens yell at the council about their God-given right to free plastic bags, and environmentalists dressed up in silly costumes wave their hands and sing songs out in favor of the measure.
So far, the testimony has all been in favor of the fee and ban. First up: Shoreline City Council member Janet Way, who was accompanied by someone dressed up in an uncomfortable-looking costume made of plastic bags—the “Bag Monster.” The council member and her monster were followed by the (also pro-fee) Raging Grannies, about a dozen senior citizens in funny hats who waved canvas bags in the air while singing a version of “This Land is Your Land” repurposed as a pro-recycling anthem. (Sample lyrics: “This can is your can/ this can is my can/ we use it once and we’ll use it again/ it might come back as a bicycle handlebar/ this can was made for you and me”).
The grocery industry is speaking now. Jim Fenton, a representative for the QFC grocery chain, and Joe Gilliam, a spokesman for the Northwest Grocery Association, argued that a bag tax represents an undue burden on low-income people, and would consume too much time at the checkstand. A one-time transaction fee at checkout, Fenton argued, would “avoid delay at our checkstands so that our customers have time to get home to their families.” Gilliam added, “We’re concerned about our customers who can’t afford [the fee], who are low income. There’s no one at our checkstand who should be singled out because of their income. … our concern for the fixed and low-income folks who can’t afford the per-bag tax.” The first “concern” is absurd (if they’re that worried about slow lines, why not get rid of cigarette sales and ID checks?), and the second is just disingenuous, particularly the second. As I’ve said before, anyone who can afford groceries—in other words, just about everyone—can afford to buy a 73-cent reusable bag.
Ooh, two disingenuous claims I haven’t heard before. First, Mark Johnson, the vice president of government affairs for the Washington Retail Association, argued that his organizations had “health concerns” about “bags that are not being cleaned or washed and are being used over and over again.” Because no one knows that you’re supposed to wash produce (or put it in the plastic produce bags that won’t be subject to the tax) before you shove it in your mouth.
On to disingenuous objection Two, also from Johnson: Canvas bags will encourage shoplifting! Let those raging grannies have a canvas shopping bag, and the next thing you know, away walks your whole inventory.
Steve Williamson, organizer for United Food and Commercial Workers Local 21, made many of these same arguments a few minutes ago, adding that “inconvenient” reusable bags would cause workers physical harm. Encouraging reusable bags, Williamson said, would “be a burden on our members” because of the “additional work hefting overfilled and heavy bags.” But aren’t the UFCW’s members the ones who’d be filling up the bags?
Several moms just testified. One (sorry, didn’t get her name), her four-year-old at her side, told the council, “It is so so easy to get a bag. They give them away at a lot of places. I haven’t paid for one of mine. People are lazy— I’m an American, I’m lazy … but I am committed to change. I’ve never been all that political but my children have made me so. Our kids are going to be left wit the mess we created.” Another said that “as the mother of three-year-old, I believe we are not likely to change our behavior without a slight amount of punitiveness. If this is what it takes to get us off our butts and do something proactive I think we ought to do it.”
Cherie Myers, director of government affairs for Safeway, just made the case all the other grocery retailers (with the notable exception of Madison Market and PCC, whose representatives have both argued ) have made: That asking poor people to pay for bags (or remember to bring their own) is an onerous financial burden. She also argued that charging for bags would lead people to ration bags—in other words, to (horrors!) use less.
Several speakers in a row have argued for a voluntary approach—encouraging people to bring their own bags and recycle plastic bags (which, as another speaker pointed out, is total greenwashing) instead of requiring them. The problem is, the city already encourages reuse and recycling, and has for years. People don’t change unless they’re given an incentive to do so. The fact that this issue has kicked up such a shitstorm shows that 20 cents a bag may be a sufficient incentive to make them bring their own damn bags to the store.
Here’s an argument I haven’t heard before: Food banks, apparently, get their bags through donations, and many of them are disposable grocery bags. Kelsey Beck, of the hunger-relief organization Food Lifeline, said that “while we’re excited that the city is giving out bags” to low-income people and seniors [as well as one free bag for every Seattle citizen], the group worries that “with the reduction of bags from the bag fee, there will probably be [fewer] bags for food banks.” Perhaps, in addition to giving away multiple free bags to low-income citizens, the city should provide bags to food banks—or food banks should encourage citizens to donate reusable bags, instead of just disposable ones.
A spokeswoman from Washington Conservation voters also addressed concerns about low-income people, noting that people with lower incomes suffer disproportionately from the impacts of pollution—and added that the city’s free-bag program “ensures that the fee is used as a disincentive, not a regressive burden.”
A commenter just asked me why we can’t just recycle plastic bags. To start with, fewer than one percent of all plastic bags used in the United States are recycled. Why? In part, because bags can only be recycled if they’re made purely of one kind of plastic and have never been contaminated by coming into contact with any foreign materials (one reason even most of the plastic bags you chuck into the recycling bin end up in landfills). In addition, and perhaps more importantly, the vast majority of plastic bag “recycling” is really just downcycling—because it’s more expensive to recycle plastic bags than to just make new plastic bags, the bags are almost always turned into other plastic products that themselves can’t be recycled.
The Plastic Monster is speaking now. Who’d have guessed that plastic monsters talk like Trekkies?
Unrelated point: I’m actually impressed that Richard McIver—a lame-duck city council member whose final term ends next year—has stuck around for the duration of this extremely looooong hearing. Given that McIver generally prefers to talk than listen (not a slam—like his policies or loathe them, the man has a talent for the unexpected, perceptive offhand remark), and given that his political aspirations at this point are presumably nonexistent, his stamina at tonight’s hearing is surprising.
Regarding the complaints coming up now at the hearing and in the comments that charging 20 cents for plastic bags makes it impossible for people to dispose of their garbage in any way other, as one woman put it, than “taking my garbage in my hands”—let me introduce Slog readers to biodegradable, compostable plastic bags, of which there are many, many options.
And with that, I’m out. Thanks for reading (even those commenters who whinged that this was “boring” while avidly hanging on every word) and see you in the morning.