Slog News & Arts

Line Out

Music & Nightlife

« Meanwhile in Nigeria | Sam Brownback »

Tuesday, January 23, 2007

The Case Against Public Financing

posted by on January 23 at 14:36 PM

Today, I’m wasting a lot of my time trying to track down the biggest donor to a particular high-profile campaign in town. This shouldn’t be a big deal. But despite public disclosure laws, the donor remains a mystery because they’re simply registered as an LLC with a meaningless name.

Who are they? Where does their $20,000 come from?

Well, I’m working with the Secretary of State’s office to find out.

So, here’s the bigger story: The reason these “off-shore” campaign groups exist is because misguided do-gooder politicians regulate (limit) how much many candidates can raise. This means independent groups pick up the slack for candidates. (It’s legal to put limits on candidates through opt-in public financing schemes, but it’s much trickier, constitutionally, to regulate donors.) This means we don’t know who the fuck is funding campaigns.

The silver bullet for the corrupting influence of money in politics is not limiting money through public financing (that’s just like putting your finger in the dike), it’s full disclosure. Well-intentioned campaign finance reform like the public financing scheme currently being pushed in Olympia by Rep. Mark Miloscia (D-30, Federal Way) will unwittingly move the money to the murky netherworld of PACs and LLCs. This makes it difficult for the public to know who’s actually contributing.

For example, the end result of McCain/Feingold has been the emergence of 527s and Independent Expenditure groups, IEs. Sure, you can identify the 527 itself (“People for Groovy Candidates”) or the IE (“Citizens for the Constitution”), but try tracking down who’s giving money to them. It can be done (in some cases), but this system is truly a petri dish for corruption.

If candidates didn’t have to rely on third parties to spend the big bucks to get their messages out in our cluttered media world, but could raise the money directly, the public could track it more readily and reliably.

This would provide more transparency in our election process.

RSS icon Comments

1

So what's the LLC's name?

Posted by Maybe I Can Help? | January 23, 2007 2:51 PM
2

Of course, the simple solution would be to allow only private citizens... verifiable by say a social security number to donate money. Disallow any and all groups from donating money, corps, llc, PAC, IE, unions, professional groups, my aunt Sally's homeowner association... pretty much anything which is not really a single person.

Freedom to Association is one thing; having an unified group voice in a newsletter or media op-ed is one thing, but it is entirely another matter to send out cash money. As it is continues to be demonstrated by media stories of 'secret' political donations made by a "single" group.


Is it really so awful to want to strip corporations of their legal entity status which affords them the same, if not greater, protections under the law then private citizens? A conservative would say "yes, it is really so aweful" and maybe some tripe about how such bullshit would only hurt America, God, Apple Pie, and Homeownership rates. Reform of a bad system is no reform.

Posted by Phenics | January 23, 2007 2:57 PM
3

You just made an argument against limiting campaign financing, not against public financing. They don't have to be linked.

Posted by Christopher | January 23, 2007 3:03 PM
4

We should mandate that all candidates wear the corporate logos of their largest sponsors, NASCAR-style.

More seriously, and I don't know if this would pass constitutional muster, but if possible we should heavily tax large political contributions (say, over $100) and use the money for public financing.

Posted by Cascadian | January 23, 2007 3:04 PM
5

I think a blind trust for campaign contributions sounds like a good idea:

Imagine a simple law, outlined four years ago by two legal scholars at Yale, under which a candidate could only receive funds from a blind trust managed by the federal government. Citizens, companies, parties, PACs, and lobbies could all contribute to any cause, party, or candidate they wish - but their contribution would pass through the blind trust. Candidates would receive the money but would no more know the source of their contributions than they know with certainty who voted for them.

This provision would powerfully change a donor’s expected return on investment. If the candidate to whom you are contributing cannot verify your generosity, you cannot invest with the expectation of any return beyond the benefit of a leader who shares your general political orientation. The need to restrict the size of contributions would be vastly diminished. Why would Big Oil, Big Labor, or Big Tobacco contribute to a campaign if there was no assurance of a payback? And how can a politician pay back a contribution if he or she cannot verify its source? Of course many citizens and organizations would assure a wide range of politicians of their undying financial generosity. Like voters, they would be rewarded with little more than a warm but secretly skeptical smile. The market for politicians will diminish as did the market for votes - and our republic will never look back.

Posted by Phil | January 23, 2007 3:39 PM
6

All this is just treating the symptom, not the disease. Instead of finding new ways to pay for increasingly expensive campaigns, we should be tackling why campaigns are becoming so expensive in the first place -- television costs.

A real campaign finance reform proposal should require the FCC to force stations to donate a certain amount of airtime to any candidate that files as a requirement of their license. TV stations don't like it? Tough shit - you're only renting OUR airwaves.

Increase the amount of airtime in tiers according to fundraising (and up to a maximum amount) to discourage candidates from creating sockpuppet campaigns to get more airtime. Add requirements that the free ads can only mention either the candidate or opponents in the next election.

Suddenly campaigns are literally 80% cheaper. Some campaigns will still raise tons of money and invest it in more field organizing. But I think that's the kind of campaign we'd rather see than the current situation.

Posted by Aexia | January 24, 2007 12:25 AM
7

Aexia, I think you are right about looking at the cause of increasingly expensive campaigns. But although we have some control, via the FCC, of over-the-air networks, can we assume that campaigns can do without cable and satellite television? I think those are outside the control of the FCC. Also, think a few years down the road: It's not crazy to think that "television" will be mostly delivered via Internet.

I'm curious what others think about the blind trust idea. We stopped the buying of votes with secret ballots. Why not stop the buying of elections via "secret campaign donations"?

Posted by Phil | January 24, 2007 8:11 AM

Comments Closed

In order to combat spam, we are no longer accepting comments on this post (or any post more than 14 days old).