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Saturday, March 16, 2013

Booth Gardner

Posted by on Sat, Mar 16, 2013 at 1:30 PM

The former governor—who brought us our death with dignity law—is dead at 76.

UPDATE: Every politician on earth has issued a statement, and Gardner's family has sent an obit explaining that, although Gardner pioneered death with dignity in Washington State, he didn't qualify "because Parkinson’s itself is not fatal." I've posted them all after the jump.

Gardner's family:

TACOMA, Wash. - Booth Gardner, the charismatic Democrat who ousted Washington’s last Republican governor in 1984, launched the Basic Health Care program and later used his long personal battle with Parkinson’s disease to spearhead the state’s death with dignity law, has died. Gardner was 76.

Gardner died March 15 of complications related to Parkinson’s disease, a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system. Because Parkinson’s itself is not fatal, the death with dignity law approved by voters in 2008 did not apply to Gardner.

“We’re very sad to lose my father, who had been struggling with a difficult disease for many years, but we are relieved to know that he’s at rest now and his fight is done,” said Gardner’s daughter, Gail Gant.

Gardner, an heir to the Weyerhaueser timber fortune, was Pierce County Executive and little known elsewhere in the state when he entered the governor’s race in 1983. His campaign team adopted the signature slogan Booth Who?, and he went on to defeat now-U.S. Rep. Jim McDermott in the Democratic primary and upset incumbent Republican John Spellman in the general election.

“Governor Gardner was a progressive visionary ahead of his time. His leadership helped give us environmental and land-use laws that shaped the successful Washington of today. And he championed gay rights and basic health care access for the poor long before they were popular,” said former Gov. Christine Gregoire. “He also leaves a lasting legacy of nurturing a generation of leaders, including me.”

Gardner disliked many of the public speaking aspects of campaigning and governing but was famous for his common touch both on the campaign trail and in the halls of Olympia. Although he had an MBA from Harvard University, the charismatic and popular Gardner liked to refer to his management style as MBWA – Management By Walking Around.

“Booth Garner was one of the most confident, compassionate people I have ever known,” said Ron Dotzauer, Gardner’s campaign manager in his first run for governor. “Even though he came from great wealth, he had a deep ability to connect with people and they sensed that he truly cared about them.”

As governor, Gardner built a progressive record and was in many ways ahead of his time. He championed education initiatives, including funding for early childhood education and the University of Washington. He launched the state’s Basic Health Care program, the first program of its kind in the nation, to provide health services to the working poor. He appointed the first minority justice to the Washington State Supreme Court, Charles Z. Smith, and was hailed for recognizing Indian tribal sovereignty. He worked to advance the careers of minorities and women in state government, including now former Gov. Gregoire, and he championed gay rights. He banned smoking in state workplaces and helped usher in modern growth management and environmental regulations to rein in sprawl, clean up waterways and protect farms, wetlands and wildlife.

Later in life, Gardner agreed with the critics who faulted his rocky relationship with the Legislature and his reluctance to horse-trade and cut deals with lawmakers.

“I hated it!” Gardner later said. “It was so distasteful to me. I almost wish I could do it all over again. It was a missed opportunity. I should have been better at it.”

He won reelection easily in 1988 and served as the chair of the National Governors Association. He chose not to run for a third term. President Bill Clinton appointed him ambassador to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, which later became the World Trade Organization.

A year after his retirement in 1994, Gardner was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. He remained active in public life, however, teaming with former Republican Gov. Dan Evans to champion spending for higher education and speaking out against a proposed expansion of casino gambling in Washington.

He also became an activist in the fight against Parkinson’s disease. He helped found the Booth Gardner Parkinson’s Care Center, which offers specialists, physical therapy and other assistance to patients and their families.

In 2008, in what he described as his last campaign, Gardner became the public face of Washington’s Death With Dignity initiative. The measure passed overwhelmingly, with nearly 58 percent of the vote.

A 2009 documentary on the campaign, “The Last Campaign of Booth Gardner,” was nominated for an Academy Award.

Gardner was born in 1936 in Tacoma to Evelyn Booth Gardner and Bryson R. “Brick” Gardner, who were both from wealthy and prominent families. Their marriage ended in divorce when he was 4 years old, and his mother married Norton Clapp, a powerful member of the family behind Weyerhaeuser Co. Gardner’s mother and younger sister died in a plane crash a decade later, leaving him wealthy at a young age. Their deaths were just one of the challenges throughout his life – Gardner called them “curve balls” – that imbued him with compassion and determination to “make a difference.”

When he was a student at the University of Washington, Gardner, a natural athlete, took a part-time job working for the Seattle Parks Department and began coaching youth sports in the city’s predominantly African American district through the Central Area Youth Association. The experience helped stoke an interest in public service.

“I realized I could make a difference in people’s lives,” Gardner told journalist and historian John Hughes, author of “Booth Who? A Biography of Booth Gardner.”

He won his first campaign, an upstart bid for a state Senate seat, in 1970 when he was 34.

Gardner, who was married twice, is survived by his daughter, Gail Gant, his son Douglas Gardner, eight grandchildren, and two half-brothers, Bill Clapp and Steve Clapp. In the past seven years he has lived in North Tacoma and particularly enjoyed spending time with his children and grandchildren, and attending their athletic events, graduations and other milestones.

His funeral will be private, but a public memorial is being planned in Tacoma.

Governor Jay Inslee:

Trudi and I send our condolences to the Gardner family and the tens of thousands of people around Washington who considered the governor their friend. Booth Gardner was one of the great leaders of our state. He served us all with the highest standards and with never-ending humanity.

He helped prepare Washington for the 21st Century. His accomplishments are immense – from creating the Basic Health Plan to enacting the Growth Management Act – and he touched every part of life in our state. Booth made a personal connection with everyone he met – from children visiting the capital to the lawmakers he persuaded to always act for the greater good of Washington. When I was a young legislator, he showed me great kindness and helped me learn what it means to serve. I’ll always be personally indebted to him.

After his life of public service, Booth was open with us about his health. And he led us to a respectful discussion about the dignity of life and death.

We will all miss Booth and I know all Washingtonians join me in keeping him and his family in our hearts.

Representative Jim McDermott:

I’m deeply saddened to hear about the loss of Governor Booth.

Though we ran against each other, we worked very closely on the passing and implementation of the Basic Health Plan and other legislation. He never let politics get in the way of doing what he thought was best for the people and I was proud to call him my good friend.

He was a leader of integrity and passion and a man before his time. As Governor he worked tirelessly for the State of Washington, but he also showed that public service doesn’t have to be in the Capitol. Despite his considerable health limitations, he led the fight for end-of-life care with courage and vigor. In the end, he ensured the ability to both live a dignified life with access to health care and end life in a dignified way of one’s own choosing.

They say a person dies two deaths: the death of the body and a second when stories about him stop being told. It will be a very long time before we run out of stories about Governor Booth.

Mayor Mike McGinn:

Booth Gardner was a compassionate and thoughtful man. His strong values of fairness and equality led him in his decades-long work to improve our health care and education systems. Washington State is a better place because of his leadership. Our thoughts are with his family and friends.

King County executive Dow Constnatine:

Washington state has lost a great leader, and its people have lost a great friend with the passing of Governor Booth Gardner.

Governor Gardner was known as a man who could talk to anyone, because he treated everyone the same way—like a fellow human being. His two terms in office are best remembered for the major steps forward our state took in how we educate our children, how we protect the environment, and how we care for the less fortunate in our society.

Booth was that rare political leader who was liked by both his allies and his adversaries. He will be greatly missed.

 

Comments (12) RSS

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Tacoma Traveler 1
Sad day.
Posted by Tacoma Traveler on March 16, 2013 at 1:37 PM
rob! 2
I see Dominic has added the info about Gov. Gardner's advocacy for death with dignity.

Whether or not he chose to avail himself of that option, the point, as in so many other areas of life, is to create and protect the right of compassionate choice.
Posted by rob! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZBdUceCL5U on March 16, 2013 at 2:00 PM
3
Holy crap. Where are the people like him today who could run for office? Hell, I'd vote him president.
Posted by floater on March 16, 2013 at 4:12 PM
gloomy gus 4
RIP. McGinn issued a statement, huh? He should read this part super carefully:
Later in life, Gardner agreed with the critics who faulted his rocky relationship with the Legislature and his reluctance to horse-trade and cut deals with lawmakers.

β€œI hated it!” Gardner later said. β€œIt was so distasteful to me. I almost wish I could do it all over again. It was a missed opportunity. I should have been better at it.”
Posted by gloomy gus on March 16, 2013 at 4:18 PM
Gern Blanston 5
Booth Gardner was an excellent governor and an even better human being. RIP
Posted by Gern Blanston on March 16, 2013 at 4:34 PM
6
One of the things I remember about Governor Gardner was his auto license plate.

It said, "The Gov."
Posted by CPN on March 16, 2013 at 4:54 PM
Gern Blanston 7
This is my favorite Booth Gardner photo, taken right before he threw out the first pitch at the Mariners opening night game in 1985.

http://seattletimes.com/html/photogaller…
Posted by Gern Blanston on March 16, 2013 at 5:27 PM
TLjr 8
The basic health care plan was there when I needed it. Thanks, Governor. RIP.
Posted by TLjr on March 16, 2013 at 5:40 PM
9
@8

Indeed. And likewise.

Washington Basic Health has saved a lot of asses, including my own.
Posted by CPN on March 16, 2013 at 8:23 PM
auntie jim 10
Of course I campaigned for McDermott in 1984 but can't remember a single thing Booth Gardner did as governor that I disagreed with. (I still have this McDermott apple corps T shirt from that primary campaign though I can't remember what that was all about.) I met his daughter by chance at a live broadcast of the Larry King show in Seattle which I attended with my late partner a couple of years later.
The last time I saw him was at a rally for Howard Dean, he had a strong voice but had grown a huge beard like Yosemite Sam. I'll miss him.
Posted by auntie jim on March 16, 2013 at 9:31 PM
christianflkr 11
I had the unique pleasure of being part of his battle with parkinsons when we both had brain surgery at the same time. He is truly an inspiration and one in-fucking-credible human. He will be so very missed. Booth, thank you for walking with me when I needed a kindred spirit.
Posted by christianflkr on March 17, 2013 at 12:30 AM
12
Presente', Booth Gardner. Enormous gratitude to him especially for the executive order banning employment discrimination in state government based on sexual orientation when he was governor and also for his incredible efforts that led to the Death with Dignity victory in his later years. Who knows where and when can we see the Academy Award nominated short film (37 minutes), The Last Campaign of Booth Gardner? http://www.thelastcampaign.org/
Posted by Luthens on March 19, 2013 at 12:23 PM

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