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Thursday, October 25, 2012

Yes, Rob McKenna's "Property Tax Swap" Would Raise Taxes on Seattle, Bellevue, Renton, and Other Local School Districts, While Not Raising K-12 Spending a Dime

Posted by on Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 4:41 PM

I can't tell you how much I don't want to have to write about the proposed "Property Tax Swap," but since it's become such a contentious issue in the governor's race, and since no other media outlet has bothered to fully explain it, I feel obligated to go into semi-wonky detail about what this could mean for Seattle-area voters.

Republican Rob McKenna is right when he says that statewide, a Property Tax Swap would be largely revenue neutral, though that also means that the swap would raise no additional revenue for K-12 schools statewide. But due to the uneven impact of the proposal, Democrat Jay Inslee is also correct when he says that the swap would substantially raise property taxes on hundreds of thousands of homeowners—particular those in Seattle, Bellevue and other "property rich" school districts—while providing zero increase in total K-12 spending. In fact, the swap would actually erode K-12 funding over time for districts like Seattle.

The Property Tax Swap (or "State & Local Property Tax Shift" as it is more technically known) is also the only one of four levy reform options to be dismissed as "Not Recommended" in the final 2011 report of the state's Levy and Local Effort Assistance Technical Working Group.

The idea is simple, though the execution is not. The state would increase the state property tax levy (which is technically a school levy) while reducing the cap on what school districts can raise via their local levy. Statewide, these two shifts would offset each other, meaning no net change in either total revenue raised or K-12 dollars spent. It is essentially an effort to achieve greater equity between rich and poor districts by shifting funding from local levies to the state.

But due to wildly different property values between districts (for example, Bellevue has $2.7 million in assessed property value per student compared to only $0.3 million per student in Yakima), this shift would impact different taxpayers differently. Homeowners in property rich districts like ours would see their total school levy bill rise (for example, by 22 percent in Bellevue), as would those in districts that currently raise little or no local school levy. But homeowners in some property poor districts could see their school levy rates slashed—by 31 percent, for example, in Pasco.

Screen_Shot_2012-10-25_at_2.22.28_PM.png
  • WA State Office of Financial Management

The Property Tax Swap would end up substantially raising property taxes in districts like Seattle, Bellevue, Mercer Island, even Renton, but would not bring us an additional dime of state or local school funding. And thanks to Tim Eyman's Initiative 747, total school funding would grow more slowly for many Seattle area school districts than it would have under the current regime.

The state school levy is a regular levy, and thus subject to I-747's 1 percent limit on annual revenue growth. But the state Caseload Forecast Council projects basic education and transportation costs to rise 1.6 percent annually over the next decade. Local school levies, however, are voter-approved excess levies, and thus not subject to I-747's limits. So by shifting funding from local to state levies, a greater portion of this funding is subjected I-747's limits. According to the Levy and Local Effort Assistance Technical Working Group:

While a hold harmless protects districts from losing total funding, typically the growth rates of hold harmless funding have been flat, compared to the historical growth allowed under the M&O levy authority calculation.

Several urban and suburban districts would experience lower revenue growth rates and a property tax increase. This would likely increase the tension among districts regarding differences in total per-pupil funding.

That's us: Lower revenue growth rates and a property tax increase. In other words: We pay more and get less. Hard to see how a Property Tax Swap on its own is in the best interests of urban and suburban King County.

Don't get me wrong—equity is a lofty goal, and one which I could wholeheartedly support as part of a broader education funding package. I don't mind paying higher taxes to help educate children in poorer districts, as long as we get adequate funding in the Seattle schools as well. But this Property Tax Swap proposal does nothing to address the issue at the heart of the McCleary decision—our woefully inadequate funding of K-12 education. In fact, on its own the swap mostly functions as a clever bit of legerdemain to get around the court's mandate that the state increase K-12 spending.

The Property Tax Swap does indeed increase state K-12 spending without increasing combined state and local taxes, but only by commensurately slashing local K-12 spending in the process. As a funding solution it is smoke and mirrors, nothing more, and leads to slower K-12 revenue growth over time.

Quite simply, this would be a bad deal for many Seattle-area school districts that would increase property taxes, diminish local control, slow revenue growth, and limit our ability to maintain services and meet current contractual obligations. It is also stupid politics that disincentivizes broad based support for higher taxes to increase school funding. To give rural Republicans the levy equalization they need without extracting support for higher taxes in exchange, is to assure that we will never build the political support necessary to find a longterm K-12 funding solution.

On its own, this proposal is a sham that Seattle-area voters would be smart to reject.

 

Comments (17) RSS

Oldest First Unregistered On Registered On Add a comment
1
Another scam featuring K-12 education as the unwitting pawn. How nice. Make the blue counties pay for the red counties' schooling, meanwhile the blue counties pay more AND will probably end up with the bulk of the money-draining charter schools that the red counties seem to want to vote in. Lose-lose. Robby-boy wants to reward his red buddies and get revenge on the blue counties for voting Dem?
Posted by StuckInUtah on October 25, 2012 at 5:00 PM
COMTE 2
In other words, property-rich Blue counties will continue to subsidize property-poor Red counties to their own detriment, while Red county citizens will also no doubt continue to complain about how teh Big Bad Gubbamint is wastin' they tax dollahs.

Same As It Ever Was...
Posted by COMTE http://www.chriscomte.com on October 25, 2012 at 5:15 PM
Supreme Ruler Of The Universe 3
This is exactly the kind of asset taxation we need.

The biggest cheats are the urban dwellers who are paying no where near fair use value.

It's time that someone normalizes things without the retrogressive income or sales taxes that Democrat Gregoire wants.
Posted by Supreme Ruler Of The Universe http://www.you-read-it-here-first.com on October 25, 2012 at 5:16 PM
Occupy Seattle 4
StuckInUtah, you got that shit right. This is a scam from Tea Party Republican Rob McKenna. I want my tax dollars staying in Seattle and King County. I don't want wealth redistribution from my county to these Republicans in Eastern Washington, who spew hate upon us. If we have education and school problems in our city, we'll fix it locally. Get your paws off our property taxes, damn moocher Tea Party Republicans! You fund your schools your way, and we'll fund ours our way. Isn't that what you all preach - or is that all just fancy talk as you steal the hard-working money from us liberals? We have more than enough charities and causes to donate our money to, that actually support our progressive values. Jay Inslee, Bob Ferguson, Kathleen Drew, Troy Kelley, Brad Owen - you got my vote! GET OUT THE VOTE to stop Republican take-over.
Posted by Occupy Seattle on October 25, 2012 at 5:24 PM
Goldy 5
@3 Honestly... who are you, and who do you work for? You're almost bot-like in your automated response.

It is AGRICULTURAL LAND OWNERS who enjoy low-low assessments due to "fair use value," not homeowners here in Seattle. That's what makes so many rural districts "property poor." They've got plenty of valuable property, it's just assessed artificially low.

But I'm guessing you know that from your choice of words, and just revel in spewing the opposite of reality.
Posted by Goldy on October 25, 2012 at 5:28 PM
DOUG. 6
If Inslee loses this election it will be because he hitched his wagon to this Property Tax Swap issue, which nobody understands. What people DO understand is that Rob McKenna wants to kill the Affordable Care Act, is anti-gay marriage, is anti-choice and doesn't give a shit about the environment.
Posted by DOUG. http://www.dougsvotersguide.com on October 25, 2012 at 5:34 PM
Goldy 7
@6 If people in King County understand that McKenna's education plan will raise taxes here while actually cutting total K-12 spending, then McKenna loses big enough here to cost him the election.

But so far our press has failed to to explain this to voters. (Or refused. Your choices as whether to assign intent.)
Posted by Goldy on October 25, 2012 at 5:39 PM
Tacoma Traveler 8
Every politician maintains control by channeling funds from outside of his support base into people he thinks will keep him in power. When the people you are planning on keeping you in are few in number, you must drain resources for the many and offer them to this elite few in a kind of bribe. When your support base is very broad, you cannot offer a bribe large enough to matter to each individual constituent, so you offer public services instead. Here, McKenna is trying to do both-drain money from people who will not vote for him (Seattlites) and pour it into those who will, and then try to appease the Seattlites by funding K-12.
Posted by Tacoma Traveler on October 25, 2012 at 6:04 PM
the idiot formerly known as kk 9
At this point, if people vote to elect Mitt Romney and Rob McKenna, then they completely fucking deserve what they get: a shithole banana republic based on plantation economics.

If you made money when W. Bush was president, you're gonna love the new regime. If you lost out, well, have yourself a second (and a third) helping.
Posted by the idiot formerly known as kk on October 25, 2012 at 6:29 PM
douchus 10
What is this take-from-the-rich-and-give-to-the-poor, redistribution-of-wealth, SOCIALIST bullshit?!?!!?!?!?!
Posted by douchus on October 25, 2012 at 6:52 PM
Occupy Seattle 11
Douchus, I am all for a safety net and having the really wealthy pay more to help the poor, just like Obama said. What I am NOT for is douchebag politicians like Rob McKenna claiming to be the low tax guy, attacking Inslee on it. But secretly, McKenna wants to siphon our precious tax-payers to Republicans in Eastern Washington to buy off votes. Just like asshole Paul Ryan that BEGS Obama for stimulus bucks for his district, saying how the stimulus created jobs, then turns around and attacks Obama for stimulus. And just like dickhead Mitt Romney that BEGS Congress for billions to bail out Olympics in Utah. Then slams Obama for helping states. That kind of bullshit hypocrisy just ain't cool anymore, dude.

We have plenty of families to help in Seattle and King County. If Republicans want to participate in the safety net legitimately, they can just shut up and vote for Jay Inslee and Democrats.

http://slog.thestranger.com/slog/archive…
Posted by Occupy Seattle on October 25, 2012 at 8:34 PM
Supreme Ruler Of The Universe 12
@5 Goldy, a.k.a. Hypocrite In Chief

How can you espouse tax theft from the middle class, yet refuse to pay fair value yourselves?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBfjU3_XO…

Some folks are born silver spoon in hand,

Lord, don't they help themselves, oh.

But when the taxman comes to the door,

Lord, the house looks like a rummage sale, yes,

Posted by Supreme Ruler Of The Universe http://www.you-read-it-here-first.com on October 25, 2012 at 8:54 PM
13
So you're against a progressive measure (evening out spending between rich and poor districts) primarily because it was proposed by a Republican. Guess your partisan roots go deeper than your philosophical ones.
Posted by Reader01 on October 25, 2012 at 9:28 PM
Occupy Seattle 14
#12, why don't you go join your fellow right wing nutjobs, who are furiously spewing hate in the Seattle Times comments section? Ask yourself this:
Do you secretly feel enraged when you see women, minorities, or people under the age of 40 getting all uppity about rights and speaking their mind? Do you wish we liberals in Seattle and King County (who by the way contribute to fucking HALF of this entire state's GDP. HALF!) would just shut up and sit on the sidelines as you take all our taxes and decide that they should be redirected to your God's chosen people? Do you think that you are actually helping your Grand Ole Vote-Suppression Party with your tea-bagger rants? If you said yes to any of the above, you may be suffering from Rush-Limbaugh-Ann-Coulter-itis. Seek help immediately.
Posted by Occupy Seattle on October 25, 2012 at 11:41 PM
15
"In a democracy, the people get the government they deserve."

But thanks for highlighting the flaws in the tax swap. It's a shame nobody but Inslee supporters and trolls will read it.
Posted by madcap on October 25, 2012 at 11:53 PM
16
@6:

Not everybody is as ignorant, as superficial, and as insufferable a douchebag as you are. That's why Goldy wrote this article. Thanks Goldy. Nice work.
Posted by bla blah blah on October 26, 2012 at 6:52 AM
Cato the Younger Younger 17
I still think we should take King, Pierce and Snohomish county and make our own state. Just thought I'd throw that out there.

FREE AT LAST FREE AT LAST!!
Posted by Cato the Younger Younger on October 26, 2012 at 7:46 AM

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