President Obama introduced a corporate tax reform plan today that would eliminate dozens of loopholes and subsidies from the tax code, while lowering the top corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 28 percent, 25 percent for manufacturers. Both would represent the lowest top corporate tax rate since 1940.
This corporate tax overhaul is allegedly intended to be revenue neutral, but we've seen this before, and we all know how this works out in the long run. Over time, plenty of new tax loopholes and subsidies will be inserted back into the tax code, perpetuating the half-century decline in the percentage of total federal taxes paid by corporations.
Since the federal corporate income tax was first imposed, the top rate steadily climbed from 1 percent in 1909, to 52 percent in 1952, a rate at which corporations shouldered about a quarter of all federal taxes. But after peaking briefly at 52.8 percent in 1968, the top corporate rate steadily declined, settling at 35 percent in 1993 (which technically reflected a 1 percent hike, but with a dramatically higher top bracket threshold). By 2010, corporate America's share of federal taxes had been halved to 12 percent.
By comparison, Mitt Romney is also proposing a vast simplification of the corporate tax code, but with a top rate of 25 percent for all corporations, not just manufacturers. Of course the devil is in the details, but on the surface there's not much of difference between Obama's and Romney's proposals.
Personally, I'd have fewer reservations with swapping a simplified tax code for lower rates, if we could be assured that new loopholes wouldn't just reappear, further eroding corporations' share of total taxes. But history tells us we can't. Which suggests that whoever claims the White House in November, corporate America will once again come out the big winner.
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