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Tuesday, February 7, 2012

Life Is a Dissipative System

Posted by on Tue, Feb 7, 2012 at 8:54 AM

An essay, "The Pleasures of Change," at the end of Dazzle Gradually: Reflections on the Nature of Nature (a book mainly composed of essays by the great biologist Lynn Margulis and her son Dorion Sagan—Margulis, who was recently killed by a stroke, was Carl Sagan's first wife) lead me to this passage in a 1995 paper, "Order from Disorder: The Thermodynamics of Complexity in Biology," by Eric D. Schneider and James J. Kay:

Nonliving organized systems (like convection cells, tornados and lasers) and living systems (from cells to ecosystems) are dependent on outside energy fluxes to maintain their organization and dissipate energy gradients to carry out these self-organizing processes. This organization is maintained at the cost of increasing the entropy of the larger "global" system in which the structure is imbedded. In these dissipative systems, the total entropy change in a system is the sum of the internal production of entropy in the system (which is always greater or equal than zero), and the entropy exchange with the environment which may be positive, negative or zero. For the system to maintain itself in a nonequilibrium steady state the entropy exchange must be negative, and larger than the entropy produced by internal processes, such as metabolism.

Dissipative structures which are stable over a finite range of conditions are best represented by autocatalytic positive feedback cycles. Convection cells, hurricanes, autocatalytic chemical reactions and living systems are all examples of far-from-equilibrium dissipative structures which exhibit coherent behavior.

A tornado finds rest quickly; life, slowly. Anyone who expands on the ideas of Ilya Prigogine will either be close to the truth or produce an interesting error.

 

Comments (4) RSS

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Supreme Ruler Of The Universe 1
Of course then you have complex rest states...like crystalline structures.
Posted by Supreme Ruler Of The Universe http://yrihf.com on February 7, 2012 at 9:40 AM
venomlash 2
@1: I had never heard the phrase "complex rest states" before, much less used to describe the thermodynamics of crystal structures. Physics is not my forte, but I like to stay well versed in all the sciences, so I looked it up to see what I was missing. There is exactly ONE site on the entire Internets that uses that phrase. (SLOGgers, please bear with me here and follow that link; I promise you it's nothing horrific.)
I have no choice but to conclude you don't know what you're talking about, and have inexplicably decided to have a WiS day.
Posted by venomlash on February 7, 2012 at 10:23 AM
3
Mr. M, you really should read Iain Banks' Player of Games, in case you haven't yet.

You'd really enjoy it.
Posted by sgt_doom on February 7, 2012 at 10:44 AM
Tsam 4
You seemed to say that _Sagan-Margulus_ was Sagan's first wife.

(Thanks for mentioning the quote and the book of essays.)
Posted by Tsam on February 7, 2012 at 11:18 AM

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