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Friday, September 3, 2010

Take Your Generosity and Shove It, Buddy

Posted by on Fri, Sep 3, 2010 at 8:00 AM

Who would you vote off the island: the selfish ass or the generous spirit? The selfish ass, right? Rational.

WSU scientist Craig Parks along with Asako Stone set out to figure out exactly how much loutish behavior a group will tolerate before throwing the selfish out. What they discovered is far more interesting:

...we also observed a completely unanticipated and, we argue, more interesting result: Those who give much to the group effort yet take little of its subsequent reward are not applauded but rather targeted for expulsion. The effect was replicated across three subsequent studies. Two of these studies ruled out some rather mundane explanations for the finding (lack of understanding of the task by the benevolent other, the other behaving unpredictably), and a third suggested that people are motivated to expel the benevolent other either for self-image reasons or because the other is not adhering to common rules of behavior. In this article, we report on this series of studies.

What the hell. The authors go on to attempt to explain why:

These data, then, provide potential explanations for why people want to remove a benevolent individual from the group. In some cases, the individual makes others feel they look bad in comparison, and, in other cases, the person is seen as violating rules of social interaction for mixed-motive situations. As we solicited these explanations after the expulsion preference had been stated, it is certainly possible that they represent not motivations for removing a benevolent other but rather rationalizations for why subjects want the benevolent person removed.

If you were looking for an empiric basis for the "Keep the government's hands off my Medicare" red state, federal subsidy dependent elderly white teapartier, this is a good place to start.

 

Comments (21) RSS

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gloomy gus 1
Wow - an interesting new framework for strategizing ways to actually start reaching tea partiers to replace the benefit they derive from rationalization with something less harmful to the nation.

Ironically, this framework also provides a view of why the political will to find new ways to engage the tea partiers to bring them around can get drowned out, internally and externally, by the primitive wish to preserve tea partiers as a permanent group toward whom we can enjoy a feeling of superiority, and whom we believe we can mock with impunity. Talk about rationalization.
Posted by gloomy gus on September 3, 2010 at 8:27 AM
Vince 2
So instead of "seeing some good in everyone" we'd be better off understanding the bad in everyone. And there is clearly a lot of bad, especially those who loudly proclaim their own virtue, like Sarah Palin's crowd.
Posted by Vince on September 3, 2010 at 8:35 AM
Mike Smith 3
Scientific evidence of nice guys finish last?
Posted by Mike Smith on September 3, 2010 at 8:39 AM
thatsnotright 4
The nice guys are the first to be voted off the island.
Posted by thatsnotright on September 3, 2010 at 8:54 AM
dnt trust me 5
Isn't the argument from the elderly teapartier grounded in the fact that they paid taxes their entire working lives? What about unemployed welfare recipients? Seems there'd be a gray area between labeling them as either generous or selfish... perhaps pitiable.
Posted by dnt trust me on September 3, 2010 at 9:18 AM
Andrew Cole 6
Dangit, the full text is behind a paywall.
Posted by Andrew Cole on September 3, 2010 at 9:18 AM
7
we had a roommate who was a "nice guy"... he'd always offer us beers and it'd seem like it was ok to just take them whenever, and when we bought beer he was of course always welcome to them. but he never took our beer. it was baffling because we were kind of like "come on, if you want a beer take a goddamn beer. we know you know we owe you". by not ever taking our beer he quickly became disliked in the house.

so yeah, that study seems about right.
Posted by Celebrandy on September 3, 2010 at 9:41 AM
Supreme Ruler Of The Universe 8
They had to do a study to figure this out?

Isn't the evidence staring us in the face:

http://www.restoredtraditions.com/images…
Posted by Supreme Ruler Of The Universe http://yrihf.com on September 3, 2010 at 10:00 AM
oh, THAT 9
@Celebrandy

Was that roommate named Craig Parks or Asako Stone, per chance?
Posted by oh, THAT on September 3, 2010 at 10:08 AM
STJA 10
@7 - I've had this happen too! WHY DO WE DO THAT???? I'd feel better if my roommate would occasionally bum stuff from me, and I'm thrilled when he does.
Posted by STJA on September 3, 2010 at 10:19 AM
STJA 11
@7 - I've had this happen too! WHY DO WE DO THAT???? I'd feel better if my roommate would occasionally bum stuff from me, and I'm thrilled when he does.
Posted by STJA on September 3, 2010 at 10:19 AM
12
I think some of it has to do with with perceived debt.

If everyone involved is contributing somewhat evenly or proportionately by various metrics, then it's easy to feel good about the dynamic. You're square with the members.

When someone is not only contributing out of proportion, but staving off attempts to square the account, there may be a feeling that they are building up to an unspecified obligation that may be onerous to discharge.

In some ways, they pose a looming threat to our future.
Posted by ....but you _owe_ me. on September 3, 2010 at 10:47 AM
13
Explains why people can be suckered into thinking that Ayn Rand makes sense.
Posted by Proteus on September 3, 2010 at 11:02 AM
Mike Smith 14
@11 - everyone wants to help others out, nobody wants to be helped out. You may now ponder how these behaviors were selected for.
Posted by Mike Smith on September 3, 2010 at 11:05 AM
Will in Seattle 15
The reason they threw the gay guy off of Big Brother wasn't that he was a nice guy, it was that he was a strong competitor that had to be taken out.

Plus, he messed with the Brigade.
Posted by Will in Seattle http://www.facebook.com/WillSeattle on September 3, 2010 at 11:09 AM
16
A few words to describe my initial reaction to this study: counterintuitive, puzzling, troubling.

I like how the study's authors caution that the participants' stated motivations might not be their real motivations; they might just be rationalizations.

I will say the anonymous commenter @12 gives as good an explanation as any:
When someone is not only contributing out of proportion, but staving off attempts to square the account, there may be a feeling that they are building up to an unspecified obligation that may be onerous to discharge.

In some ways, they pose a looming threat to our future.

I'd also give a mundane "identity politics" explanation. You're more apt to exclude from your group people you don't understand or identify with.
Posted by cressona on September 3, 2010 at 11:39 AM
venomlash 17
@7: That's why, though I won't try to mooch off of others, I never turn down a drink offered to me. As my zaydeh (may he rest in peace) used to say: "When somebody offers you money, take it."
Posted by venomlash on September 3, 2010 at 12:04 PM
18
Old news. The Replacements: The ones who love us best are the ones we'll lay to rest. The ones who love us least are the ones we'll die to please.
Posted by monkeyist on September 3, 2010 at 12:04 PM
19
@17,

It can be considered rude to refuse help from others, like you're too good for it or something. I don't know if that impression factored into this specific study though.

@7,

I wish I had your roommate. I always had the opposite, those assholes who will mooch off of you constantly and say "you can have anything of mine" and meanwhile they never bought any food/drinks of their own.
Posted by keshmeshi on September 3, 2010 at 12:24 PM
Cynic Romantic 20
I figure it's a self image thing.
We dislike those we secretly feel are "better than us", and we tolerate arseholes because we secretly feel "better than them".
Posted by Cynic Romantic on September 3, 2010 at 8:05 PM
Cynic Romantic 21
Or maybe we secretly fear that arseholes are ENTITLED to act that way BECAUSE they are better than us...
Posted by Cynic Romantic on September 4, 2010 at 5:58 AM

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