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Thursday, January 28, 2010

The Old Did They or Didn't They

Posted by on Thu, Jan 28, 2010 at 12:25 PM

Chandelier, you rule my world.
  • Chandelier, you rule my world.
In 2001, David Hockney, with the help of physicist Charles Falco and the art historian Martin Kemp, put out a book called Secret Knowledge: Rediscovering the Lost Techniques of the Old Masters, which claimed that artists began using lenses and mirrors to make their works far earlier than was previously acknowledged—as early as 1425.

This was a big deal because it meant there was—gasp!—tracing involved, mucking up the whole absolute-genius complex.

Tuesday night, Falco gave a talk at UW about the science of the Hockney-Falco Thesis, and it was fascinating. (Science jokes also may be the most endearing things in the world.) The demonstrations made very clear that it's actually the distortions in the images that support their reliance on optics—not what we perceive as their perfection relative to flatter pictures from earlier periods.

"Oh, there's no doubt it's true," Seattle painter Joe Park said to me as we walked out. Turns out he's at work on a painting incorporating a distorted version of the Arnolfini chandelier—a Rosetta Stone of the Hockney-Falco Thesis—for the upcoming Armory Show in New York. I've been dreaming about the chandelier ever since.

 

Comments (11) RSS

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elenchos 1
I so wanted to hear Charles Falco. He's a noted motorcycle historian too, you know. He helped to curate the Art of the Motorcycle at the Guggenheim in 1999. Which the art world hated but whatev.
Posted by elenchos on January 28, 2010 at 12:37 PM
Fnarf 2
That was a fascinating book. Really turned art history on its head, which isn't easy to do. Of course, there's plenty of absolute genius left just because there was "tracing".
Posted by Fnarf http://www.facebook.com/fnarf on January 28, 2010 at 12:37 PM
Alicia 3
You can keep the chandelier if I get the lady's delicious green dress-blanket.
Posted by Alicia http://aliciaaho.com on January 28, 2010 at 12:46 PM
4
I never spend much time on the art-historian crybabies, who like to deify their artists. In 1425, it was radical (and genius) to portray humans as three-dimensional beings. Giotto began the idea of bringing paintings into the 3rd dimension 100 years earlier, but while he portrayed perspective for rooms, his human figures continue to appear flat. This is not to take away Giotto's genius, which is my point: you don't have to completely revolutionize the way people see things to not be a genius.

I mean, the medieval equivalent of Sarah Palin pretty much ran things back then. Trying to get anyone to think originally, even the ruling order, was a challenging task.
Posted by Some Old Nobodaddy on January 28, 2010 at 12:53 PM
5
Her arms do look pretty short. And why does someone have to be an absolute genius to be a good artist?
Posted by keshmeshi on January 28, 2010 at 12:59 PM
6
When I was an engineering student at UW I watched a colloquium presentation on this subject. A researcher from Kodak labs used some cutting-edge imaging techniques to show just how far from perfect the paintings are. He also noted that in many cases, the type of optics that would be required either wouldn't fit into the room, or could not have been machined with great enough precision.

The whole hypothesis seems unlikely to me because it would have been more complicated to set up a system of lenses and mirrors than it would have been to just paint the damn thing.
Posted by automg on January 28, 2010 at 1:12 PM
Josh Bomb 7
my favorite detail, the graffiti on the wall: "Jan van Eyck was here"
Posted by Josh Bomb http://www.satanosphere.com on January 28, 2010 at 1:17 PM
8
I love the chandelier too, but I think perhaps my favourite part has always been the mirror at the back -- it shows others in the room (including van Eyck?) and is surrounded by tiny scenes from the Passion. Wonderful.
Posted by Gloria on January 28, 2010 at 1:40 PM
e.strange 9
The idea that artistic genius = ability to represent a scene in a photorealistic manner (without tracing!) makes me batty. I love that we're turning it on its head.
Posted by e.strange http://wtfontbook.blogspot.com/ on January 28, 2010 at 5:32 PM
breadandcirce 10
Is it because I'm a current student in art history that the whole idea of this 'turning art history on its ear' seems inaccurate (and somewhat dismissive) to me? I am willing to admit it if I am; I'm fully aware that it's likely that the way I'm being taught to look and evaluate represents new thinking in the discipline. But I was at this talk and found myself bristling at Falco's claims that art historians insisted Caravaggio only had mirrors, "not lenses!" in his inventory - and that art historian wouldn't (couldn't!) realize that these or a pair of eyeglasses could account for works that might have utilized optics. I'm still trying to suss out whether I'm so defensive about the whole thing is because what I've learned since I began my art history education in 2005 completely takes into account Hockney & Falco's findings to the point that other views seem antiquated - in which case, they really DID turn art history on its ear. Or is it too much to believe that art historians were capable of much more than this, given that they look for a living? Further, art in the 15th century was never just about art, but about a compendium of learning: literary and otherwise. It's not as though art historians weren't aware of this, so is it too much a stretch to imagine them open to that possibility?

For certain Falco's talk was amazing - I think it was the way he was able to map out perfectly what he saw that stood out to me. I also liked his point about the use of 'tracing' in art and how sadly that probably banished from the classroom so many students who couldn't draw these things by freehand when the masters had used optic tools for these things.

Should I just get used to people shitting on art history as a discipline in general? I realize it probably appears I'm taking this rather personally, but I've been safe in my little art school bubble and am on the verge of my first degree with plans to go on; is it really that we art historians must be rescued by physicists, or was that so much hot air?
More...
Posted by breadandcirce on January 28, 2010 at 6:25 PM
11
Given a panel with this imaged traced on it how many people could produce the end result, very few.
Posted by jeffg166 on January 29, 2010 at 4:36 AM

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