Washington State Attorney General Rob McKenna announced this afternoon that he will ask the Supreme Court to reverse yesterday's federal decision to toss out the state's felon voting ban. The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled the ban was a violation of the Voting Rights Act because it disproportionately affected nonwhite citizens, who are overrepresented in Washington’s criminal-justice system.
McKenna, while acknowledging that a disproportionate number of inmates in Washington prisons are people of color, says the federal court’s ruling was flawed. The appeals court cited two reports from sociologists in Washington that revealed large racial disparities, including one that found 64 percent of felony drug arrestees in Seattle were of black even though most of the people selling drugs were white (.pdfs here and here). McKenna said that those “limited statistical discrepancies” fail to prove that "the entire system is corrupt with racial discrimination." Moreover, the court erred by applying those racial disparities to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which was intended to give nonwhite people equal voting opportunity, because it didn’t examine overall opportunities for people of color, he said. “The fact is that people of color in the state vote often.”
But Kara Gotsch, director of advocacy of the Sentencing Project in Washington, D.C., said racial bias is systemic in law enforcement—from the neighborhoods police choose to patrol to the length of sentences issued by judges—and the ban is the "last vestige of the restrictions on voting.” She adds, "At every step of the criminal just system you see racial disparity in increasing levels ... you have a disproportionate number of African Americans who cannot vote because of their previous convictions.”
“Obviously, we were very excited about the 9th Circuit’s decision. It is unfortunate that the attorney general wants to appeal it,” Gotsch said.
Even if McKenna is correct in his analysis of the law—that the felon-voting ban does not unfairly disenfranchise nonwhite citizens and that felons in jail shouldn't be allowed to vote (the latter point is especially legitimate)—this hubbub should be a wakeup call for the state's law enforcement. A federal court has pointed out that overwhelmingly white Washington is locking up nonwhite people at rates so high it threatens the state's democracy. But McKenna doesn't quite see it that way, of course. While he agrees that “racial discrimination should not be tolerated,” he says the onus is on defendants to argue that case—not law enforcement. “We have excellent law enforcement in this state,” McKenna says, “and the city of Seattle has done great work to make sure they have avoid racial profiling.” A larger question that must be answered by society, he said, is “why people of color engage in activities that dispose them to be subject to arrest.” Upholding the voting ban—as three previous circuit courts have done—is necessary because similar "laws in 48 states are at stake," McKenna said.
"If citizens violates rights of other citizens ... it is appropriate to lose the rights of citizenship," said Secretary of State Sam Reed. "I am optimistic that the Supreme Court will rule in our favor." If the Supreme Court takes the case, McKenna expects a hearing by fall of this year.
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