Despite the recent discovery of water traces on the moon, supplying water for consumption on the moon is still an issue:
Lori M. Feaga, a research scientist at the University of Maryland who is a member of the team that analyzed the Deep Impact data, said this process would work only to about one millimeter into the lunar surface. If correct, that would not give future astronauts much to drink.“You would have to scrape the area of a baseball field or a football field to get one quart of water,” she said.
Thankfully, NASA has created the Waste Limitation and Management of Resources Design Challenge, recruiting kids from grades 5 through 8 to design and test a water recycling system for the moon. Presumably, some of this eventual waste water would involve urine, which is an abundant resource that has also been proven as a potential source of fuel.
No doubt fortunately for classroom hygiene, American nippers won't be required to self-source the "waste stream" as future Moon residents will. According to NASA, they will instead produce a synthetic urine/waste-water mixture. The formula will apparently call for "tap water, household ammonia cleaner, white distilled vinegar, baby shampoo, table salt and baking soda".
h/t: nytimes.com, the Register, and commenter Peter F
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