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Thursday, July 9, 2009

My Point

Posted by Charles Mudede on Thu, Jul 9, 2009 at 10:59 AM

Writes Matt Briggs on the new blog Reading Local Seattle:

[The German architect and urban planner] Thomas Sieverts had been brought to Seattle as part of Suddenly.org’s translation and publication of Sieverts book, Zwischenstadt, translated as “in-between city” and published as “Where We Live Now.”

The assumption of “Where We Live Now,” and one that seemed lost on Charles Mudede when he reviewed the book in The Stranger, is that the city as an organizing idea, as the vehicle of culture, as a center no longer functions. In fact, the city hardly reflects the reality, as they say, on the ground. One section of Sieverts’s book is titled, “The Distorting Myth of the City.” Stadler begins the annotated reader, “The French historian Fernand Braudel makes the astonishing claim that any city “has to dominate an empire, however, tiny, in order to exist at all,”and astonished, Stadler makes quick work that this concept comes with a number of assumptions that no longer hold.

Granted, there are a few things I would like to change in that review, but it must be made clear that I do not disagree with the very agreeable German city planner. He is not only a splendid human being, his ideas make a lot of sense. Indeed, in 2004, long before I knew of his work and Stadler's growing interest in his work, I wrote this in Here Comes Everybody:
To this day, when publications like Seattle Magazine talk about Seattle, what they really have in mind are neighborhoods like Fremont, which are white. Out of habit, out of laziness, it is standard for whites in the north (who usually speak for our city) to describe Seattle as a white city; but go to South King County (population 120,000), to Southcenter Mall (20 million visitors per year), or to Southeast Seattle (population 120,000), and this is not the case. These places are racially integrated—a social environment that year after year is becoming less and less exceptional in Seattle. (In 1960, Seattle was 92 percent white; now it is 67 percent, a figure that according to indicators will continue to fall as we go deeper into the 21st century.)

Southcenter Mall is exactly in this area that Sieverts calls zwischenstadt (the “in-between city”), and, like Sieverts, I think this kind of area is unappreciated and often misunderstood.

My point of view is this: I think of a center not as a real thing but as a necessary illusion—or, in other words, a form of cognitive mapping. In the way that we see other galaxies in the universe flying away from us, and therefore giving us the impression of being at the center of all things, when in fact any point in the universe would give you this impression—of being at the center of the universe and galaxies flying away from you—the center of the city has the appearance (not the reality) of being the center. The reality? Not one center but multiple centers; not one universe but Deutsch's multiverse.

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Comments (7) RSS

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1
For a moment there, Charles... you kind of blew my mind.

Thank you for that.
I chuckled at the part where you suggest how every region sees itself as the center of its surroundings, an obvious truth that occasionally still needs pointing out.
Posted by Ackham on July 9, 2009 at 11:20 AM
2
And from another direction,

" 'I have filled innumerable notebooks with phrases to be used when I have found the true story, the one story to which all these phrases refer. But I have never yet found that story. And I begin to ask, Are there stories?' "(said Bernard)

-Woolf, The Waves
Posted by Jude Fawley on July 9, 2009 at 11:21 AM
B Strand 3
Wish all of your posts were this comprehensible and interesting.
Posted by B Strand http://www.twitter.com/strand206 on July 9, 2009 at 12:31 PM
MattBriggs 4
Thanks, Charles. I also think a poet of sprawl is not only possible, but a poetry of sprawl is already being written. For instance, Matthew McIntosh's great book about Federal Way: "Well." And I think Walt Whitman could be seen as a precursor to the poetry of sprawl.
Posted by MattBriggs http://mattbriggs.wordpress.com on July 9, 2009 at 1:08 PM
Fnarf 5
Mm, I'm not sure you're right about Seattle. Certainly the REGION is getting dramatically less white, but the city? The north half couldn't get whiter, and the much more integrated CD and Rainier Valley are both gentrifying. Almost all of the immigration action is in places like Kent, or way out in Mill Creek and places like that.

There was a thing in the paper the other day about the percentage of white students in the public schools, and the city of Seattle's percentage, unlike every other district in the region, went UP in the past five years. It's still white-minority (because so many of the white kids go to private schools, which should be illegal) but places like Kent, Renton, Skyway, White Center, etc. are going rapidly to large minority-majorities. This is partly because of gentrification but largely because of immigration. Immigrants can't afford Seattle. And the poorer black population of Seattle proper is selling to whites and getting out.
Posted by Fnarf http://www.facebook.com/fnarf on July 9, 2009 at 1:44 PM
Fnarf 6
PS -- Joel Garreau wrote about these "in-between areas" in his book "Edge City" twenty years ago, and Tom Wolfe (who coined the term) more than FORTY years ago. They are indeed where virtually all of the growth and intellectual and cultural life of America (such as it is) has taken place since then. I don't think Sievert gets to say he discovered them.

There is a long tradition of writing about these vital places from people like Grady Clay and Robert Venturi. It's kind of the polar opposite of "New Urbanism", but, unlike New Urbanism, Edge Cities actually work, despite being impossibly dysfunctional; in fact, what we call "dysfunction" is really just a failure to accord with our preconceived notions; in reality, they function brilliantly, even with their crazy traffic jams and parking lots and toxic waste ground. They're actually closer in spirit to the chaotic cities of the Third World in a lot of ways.
Posted by Fnarf http://www.facebook.com/fnarf on July 9, 2009 at 2:34 PM
7
I think Brandon Gorrell is an excellent 'poet' of 'sprawl.'
Posted by chloe on July 10, 2009 at 9:39 AM

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