Bad news for people with low self-esteem:
Canadian researchers found those with low self-esteem actually felt worse after repeating positive statements about themselves.They said phrases such as "I am a lovable person" only helped people with high self-esteem.
It only gets worse for the weak. Even crying or hydraulic venting is not all that good for you. Says Dr. Ginger Campbell, on her podcast review of Emotion: The Science of Sentiment:
Let's consider the fact that venting our negative emotions was actually based on a disproved hydraulic theory of the emotions. This idea of catharsis goes all the back to Freud, and he believed in this hydraulic theory. He thought we needed to release negative emotions so that they didn't build up pressure. Not only has this been disproved but there is now evidence that reliving negative emotions may do more harm than good. Studies have shown that deep grieving after traumatic events actually makes things worse...and this [is] partly because by reliving the traumatic experience, the memory is strengthened and prevents the normal extinction of the memory circuits.
I have never liked crying and now I'm beginning to know exactly why: it deliberately blocks the wonderful process of forgetting. And without forgetting there can be no forgiveness—the ability, the power to start again. (Hannah Arendt celebrates this important type of power in her book The Promise of Politics).
Crying is at root a bad performance. In that performance we see the past making a return to the stage of the present. This theater of expression, however, brings to life many things that are better off dead. A painful memory should be seen not as a lively/watery performance but as a frozen corpse.
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But self-affirmations? Total crap. Anyone who believes them is too dull to even get depressed in the first place, which is perhaps why they do work on those who already have high self-esteems.
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