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Monday, April 6, 2009

The Missing Thing

Posted by on Mon, Apr 6, 2009 at 11:56 AM

Example one:

A father who shot and killed his five children in their Washington state home before killing himself had argued with his wife over another man before the shootings, police said.

Authorities found the children, ages 7 to 16, dead in their Pierce County home Saturday afternoon, and the father, James Harrison, was found dead inside his SUV in adjacent King County, Detective Ed Troyer told CNN Radio Sunday. Police said Harrison committed suicide by shooting himself with a rifle.

Troyer said that on Friday night, Harrison and his 16-year-old daughter found his wife with another man. The couple argued, and then Harrison and his daughter returned to the family home near Tacoma without his wife, Troyer said.

At the home, Harrison and the children held a family meeting with other relatives, Troyer said.

The relatives left, and later that night Harrison shot all five of his children — four girls and one boy — as they slept in their beds, Troyer said.


Example two:

A 911 call that brought two police officers to a home where they were ambushed, and where a third was also later killed during a four-hour siege, was precipitated by a fight between the gunman and his mother over a dog urinating in the house.

The Saturday argument between Margaret and Richard Poplawski escalated to the point that she threatened to kick him out and she called police to do it, according to a 12-page criminal complaint and affidavit filed late Saturday.

When officers Paul Sciullo III and Stephen Mayhle arrived, Margaret Poplawski opened the door and told them to come in and take her 23-year-old son, apparently unaware he was standing behind her with a rifle, the affidavit said. Hearing gunshots, she spun around to see her son with the gun and ran to the basement.

"What the hell have you done?" she shouted.

The mother told police her son had been stockpiling guns and ammunition "because he believed that as a result of economic collapse, the police were no longer able to protect society," the affidavit said.

Friends have said Poplawski was concerned about his weapons being seized during Barack Obama's presidency, and friends said he owned several handguns and an AK-47 assault rifle. Police have not said, specifically, what weapons were used to kill the officers.

Example three:


[The monk] cradled yellow joss sticks in his hands and lowered them to a flame. Smoke swirled around his bowed head, the scene of peace contrasting with the terror that beset Binghamton on Friday when a gunman attacked an immigrant services center and killed 13 people before taking his own life.

With reports that the gunman, Jiverly Wong, 41, was an immigrant from Vietnam, this small community that had lived anonymously found itself thrust into the spotlight.

As details emerged about Wong's life — recently laid off, troubled by poor language skills, unable to find a toehold in the United States — many Vietnamese here saw their own struggles in his travails. It was a reminder, as if they needed one, that their transition from war-torn Vietnam to Binghamton has not always been easy.

The first Vietnamese immigrants in Binghamton came after the Vietnam War ended in 1975, but the city saw its biggest influx in the early 1990s, residents said. Local resettlement agencies sponsored hundreds of families of former South Vietnamese soldiers and political prisoners, as well as Amerasian children and their caretakers.

At the population's height in the mid-1990s, about 600 Vietnamese families lived here, according to Nguyen, the monk. But many moved away for better jobs or warmer weather, he said, estimating that about 200 families remain.

The Wongs came under these programs, as did Be Nguyen — no relation to the monk — who prays at the Quan Am temple every Sunday. When she arrived in 1990, Nguyen said, she knew no English, so she fell into assembly line work, as did many other Vietnamese.

What is missing in each of these reports of recent killings is as any mention of mental illness. What's the meaning of this hole in the reporting? Why is mental illness something that is unspeakable or is transmuted into its opposite: a man just dealing with unemployment, a man just dealing with infidelity, a man just dealing with the current economic crisis? Meaning, these killers were only dealing with normal problems and nothing else. As a consequence, there is no real difference between the killers and any other person in society. Why this insistence on normality and this resistance to causes that might be medical or biological?

For an answer, we must turn to the ruling thinking (or ideology) of this moment. Why do we not treat these crimes scientifically and medically? This kind of questioning must be linked with the fact that health care in this country is a class issue. And we must also see any talk about gun control as kind of avoidance of the real and deeper class struggle: a health care system that only functions for those who are employed (and therefore functions as a powerful disciplinary tool for management), and, altogether, a health care system that only takes the mental welfare of the elite seriously. If you are poor, mental illness is then transmuted into underclass phenomena: homelessness, unemployment, chronic domestic instability.

The reason we don't take mental illness seriously (and yet there's enough research and evidence to show that it is far more a chemical than an a social event/expression/phenomena) is it directly negates or weakens the force of the figure at the center of our mode of production and consumption: the individual. And the ruling ideology (an ideology that produces and reproduces the relations of production) is one that depends on placing all responsibility on the individual—you fail not because you are poor but because you are you. You fail because you do not work hard enough, because you are not industrious enough, and so on and so forth. As for the rich? The rich are rich because they worked hard to be rich. With this fixed understanding, there is no need to change a social order that produces and reproduces the current relations of production.

But as long we refuse to take mental health seriously (or treat it scientifically), we will keep wondering why "normal" individuals would do such horrible things.

 

Comments (43) RSS

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1
The Washington State man killed his family because he is a heterosexual parent. I read it on Slog.
Posted by but we can'yblame you if you don't read slog yourself, Chaz on April 6, 2009 at 11:51 AM
2
Dear Charles Muede,

I love you.

Love, Jocelyn.
Posted by Jocelyn on April 6, 2009 at 11:58 AM
3
Aren't medical and biological inconsistencies normal?

The line between sane and insane is too precarious and ethereal to be defined in a valid way. We cannot simply say 'you think in a way that is at odds with the norm, therefore you are sick.'

While killing someone is obviously an extreme symptom(?) of the disease, stock piling guns because you feel the government will crack down on them for a list of semi-valid reasons, is not. We can't persecute people for that.

When you start to define mental illness in strict terms you start to persecute the innocent, innocuous others.

It's healthier to realize that YES a normal person, faced with abnormal circumstances, WILL do abnormal things.
Posted by dilphon on April 6, 2009 at 12:00 PM
4
That was excellent, Charles. Thank you.
Posted by Greg on April 6, 2009 at 12:02 PM
5
Dear Muh Dik,

You are fucking nuts
Posted by we're all sick on April 6, 2009 at 12:03 PM
6
Story number two (along with a shooting this morning and the SWAT team coming in on a robbery/shooting later this morning) has consumed the city of Pittsburgh.

More and more details are coming forth, and the entire picture has yet to be seen. Details are still emerging about the arsenal in his house, websites he frequented and so many other details, as the city (at least the city and county governemnt) shuts down for the memorial and funeral services.

For whatever reason, mental illness is very rarely discussed (it hasn't been mentioned specifically, but enough details have been given I think to let people draw their own conclusions), it does seem to be very taboo, even at this point in society, which is a shame, because there are so many available outlets and places to get help.
Posted by The Psion on April 6, 2009 at 12:03 PM
7
What a terrible post.

Is it really unthinkable that people should just take responsibility for their own actions?

I guess we need something to blame for everything.
Posted by not a troll on April 6, 2009 at 12:07 PM
8
Charles,
You negelcted to mention the ten people killed in Alabama, the 4 police officers shot in Oakland and a few other incidents that I forget. It is greatly unfortunate but 53 people have been killed in the last month in mass shootings. I take issue with your assessment. Not everybody who kills in an instant is necessarily mentally ill. Some of these are crimes of passion and despair with readily available weapons. Others are the result of career criminals (like the fellow in Oakland) known for violent behavior. We're living in tense times as well. I don't doubt that mental health care (or lack thereof) is a class issue in this country but it is extremely difficulty to ascertain under the best of circumstances the state of a person's mental health BEFORE such great tragedies as what happened in Graham. May all these victims RIP.
Posted by lark on April 6, 2009 at 12:08 PM
9
While a man killing his kids and children (and usually his wife or ex-wife or girlfriend) isn't normal, it's not entirely uncommon.

In recent years, an intimate partner killed approximately 33% of female murder victims.

As has been documented by Police Beat, women are beaten and murdered by men they know all the time. Are all of these men mentally ill? I guess it depends on your definition, but it seems like business as usual to me.
Posted by Not Crazy on April 6, 2009 at 12:13 PM
10
Good points Charles.
When people are mentally ill and left untreated, who knows where their reality lies.

@7, They probably DO take responsibility for their actions, but since their brains aren't functioning right, they think they did the right thing.

Some commenter a few days ago made the point that too many people (typically conservative) are SO against gov't social services and giving handouts, that they end up denying people preventative care, which would solve a lot of problems, and then end up paying way more when the results of a lack of preventative care show up as crazy people just doing what their sick minds are telling them to do.

It's a lot cheaper and more efficient to try to prevent this shit from happening in the first place than it is to try cleaning up the mess afterwards.
Posted by Urgutha Forka on April 6, 2009 at 12:15 PM
11
Can a sane person kill for sane reasons, or is someone who murders always insane?
Posted by phidoln on April 6, 2009 at 12:17 PM
12
Because it's easier to blame them.
Posted by V on April 6, 2009 at 12:17 PM
13
Hell Yes, Charles. Well put! I would also add, in reference to story #1, that domestic violence is also missing from the story. Apparently there had been repeated rumors and reports that the woman and her family in Washington were suffering terribly, but how is the story written? Man seeks revenge after being cuckolded. What a load of "blame the victim," & "men are irrepressibly violent creatures" bullshit.
Posted by debby on April 6, 2009 at 12:17 PM
14
I know.

Let's totally ignore the easy ability of US citizens and residents to buy massive amounts of firearms without weapons permits that require such people be mentally stable, and a culture that supports this insanity even though every other first world nation has MUCH LOWER FATALITIES from this.

Yeah, that's the ticket ...
Posted by Will in Seattle on April 6, 2009 at 12:18 PM
15
Charles, usually I find your writing hard to take, but this bit was excellent.

I do think that in each of these circumstances mental illness combined with social triggers to produce outrageous acts of violence. To some degree both mental illness and these social pressures are inevitable, but a society that was less oriented toward the individual and more committed to dealing with social ills would have fewer of these events.

The formula to minimize these events is socialized medicine with well-funded care for mental illness, a better social safety net to minimize economic strain at all times and particularly during recessions, and a social commitment to communities that support individuals, couples, and families when they're going through bad times. Most of the men who kill their wives and children are the types that define themselves as the sole providers for their families and can't imagine asking for help when they fail to live up to their self-imposed standards. So they selfishly press the reset button. The ones that take out strangers or authority figures are also selfishly acting out against their failures as individuals.

Guns are really not the relevant factor, except that the same individualist ideology that encourages mentally ill people to crack under the pressures of life also encourages the idea that only an armed individual can protect himself and his family from the dangers of the world.
Posted by Cascadian on April 6, 2009 at 12:20 PM
16
We used to take mental illness seriously. The State used to be able to forcibly institutionalize the nutters that make up the most problematic (and erratic) of the bums on the street. Getting them the help they need. I'd support any initiative to do so again.
Posted by You_Gotta_Be_Kidding_Me on April 6, 2009 at 12:23 PM
17
I don't see mental illness as being unspeakable in these stories, I see it as being unknown. If the press has no information that any of the men had a mental illness, then there is no good reason for them to speculate about the possibility. At least not in the original article. Speculation should be left for opinion pieces, like yours. Mental illness may have affected these men's actions (certainly the second seems like a strong possibility) but we shouldn't assume that every mass murderer has a pre-existing mental illness.
Posted by lesley on April 6, 2009 at 12:24 PM
18
@10: That commenter was me. And yes, the irony of the Limbaugh-worshippers insisting that people "take responsibility" for their actions while consistently advocating the most irresponsible, short-sighted approach to every social ill is not lost on me. "Take responsibility" is a popular code phrase for "maybe if I ignore these problems, they'll go away" -- in short, the polar opposite of taking responsibility. It shouldn't be surprising that this sort of childlike moral reasoning is so popular, but the effects on a societal scale are truly terrifying.
Posted by Adam Smith's Invisible Hand on April 6, 2009 at 12:26 PM
19
it's not just "individuals", it's MALE individuals. has there EVER been a female mass-killer along the lines of what happened 5 times in the last 7 days?

otherwise, spot on.
Posted by Max Solomon on April 6, 2009 at 12:26 PM
20
Our deeply fucked-up cultural attitude toward the concept of mental health calls to mind the American penchant for conflating mental illness with any sort of undesirable behavior, and in a hundred ways having historically used institutionalization, forced treatment, and ostracization to dehumanize its objects.

At the simplest current level, simply having in your medical records a notation of having sought mental health treatment can constitute grounds for future health care insurers to try denying you group coverage. Anyone facing a mental health challenge these days has to think long and hard before risking mentioning it to anyone. Very often people do not seek help until they are in a full crisis, just as the uninsured put off medical treatment until the emergency room is their only hope.

Just some thoughts; painful family experience, creative-minded friends who got lost in that system, etc.
Posted by gloomy gus on April 6, 2009 at 12:27 PM
21
@19 - Um... Andrea Yates...
Posted by You_Gotta_Be_Kidding_Me on April 6, 2009 at 12:29 PM
22
Good post, Charles.
Posted by Fifty-Two-Eighty on April 6, 2009 at 12:33 PM
23
I think @17 has it right. The press cannot make the evaluation of mental illness. Not all murderers are mentally ill -- just because someone committed a horrible crime and does not necessarily mean that they are mentally ill. There are other criteria to factor in, and it's not the responsibility of the press to do so -- they report the facts that they know.

Great topic, post and comments... and just when I was thinking that clicking on the comments around here was starting to be not worthwhile...
Posted by Julie in Eugene on April 6, 2009 at 12:36 PM
24
@18: Thanks! I thought your original comment (in reference to just a few people accounting for some thousands of E.R. visits) was spot-on and really explains a LOT of the backwards thinking the conservatives tend to do.
Posted by Urgutha Forka on April 6, 2009 at 12:50 PM
25
Everyone is mentally ill to some extent. And, apart from a handful of diagnosable acute illnesses (bipolar, depression, schizophrenia, etc), what can be done?

It's not clear in any of the cases from this post that anything could or would have been done to prevent the crimes, even with more proactive treatments of mental illnesses available.

What is the alternative, other than government-mandated mental health screening for everyone? The very thought of that, with its inherent image of the Brain Police weeding out the wrong-thinkers, makes me willing to accept the occasional wing-nut who flies off the handle.
Posted by Mahtli69 on April 6, 2009 at 12:53 PM
26
This missing thing (and it's omission by a leftist rag like this one hardly surprises me) is how all of these incidents will be used by liberals and their allies in the government to pass laws against gun ownership.

This is especially telling at this critical time as the government creeps along towards totalitarianism (watch Glenn Beck tonight as he exposes the secret FEMA concentration camps), and an armed citizenry is the only thing that can stop it.

Posted by Lord Basil on April 6, 2009 at 12:54 PM
27
"The law don't mean shit if you've got the right friends
That's how the country's run
Twinkies are the best friend I've ever had
I fought the law And I won"
Posted by Jello Biafra on April 6, 2009 at 12:56 PM
28
@23 I'll admit, I'm also surprisingly happy with the comments on this post. Although it's a pretty grave topic.

While I like your analysis Charles, I find it far from perfect. Some of these men could likely be very sick in the head, but there's definitely a huge surge in violence that can't be attributed solely to mental illness.

On top of those horrid stories, there's also the local man who took an ax to his wife and step-daughter.

http://www.seattlepi.com/local/403763_ax…

Not to mention the aforementioned people killed in Alabama and Oakland.

Our system has always been broken. But people are really starting to freak out.

I fear a lot of it does have to do with our lack of a social safety net. Those losing their jobs without a substantial amount of savings are terrified. People don't know what the future holds. And it's making everyone more erratic.

(Personally, I just cry occasionally when buying groceries.)
Posted by BombasticMo on April 6, 2009 at 12:59 PM
29
@28: While I like your analysis Charles, I find it far from perfect. Some of these men could likely be very sick in the head, but there's definitely a huge surge in violence that can't be attributed solely to mental illness.

my problem is the absolute absence of mental illness as a possible cause for these acts of violence. i'm certain there are other factors and pressures but why no mention at all of mental illness? that is my point. the absence.
Posted by mudede on April 6, 2009 at 1:16 PM
30
Tell me more about these "FEMA concentration camps", Lord Basil @ 26. Why would the Federal Emergency Management Authority run concentration camps? Other countries have their concentration camps run by the military. It seems a very inefficient use of resources to me. Most dictators wouldn't leave such an important matter up to civilians.
Posted by schweighsr on April 6, 2009 at 1:34 PM
31
That was a great post, Charles. You raise some fantastic, absolutely valid points with this one. You've outlined a discussion that this society really needs to involve itself with. It won't happen, but I do thank you for this wonderful post.

Posted by merry on April 6, 2009 at 1:54 PM
32
I find it funny that most people feel this is an all or nothing thing. Not every killing is mental illness driven. I wouldn't include the guy who killed the officers in Oakland, he was criminal. It's not about blame or punishment--most of these guys are dead themselves.

If we paid more attention to the mental illness angle, if we we were more in tune with the mental issues we face in these stressful times, if we were more aware of how metal issues may manifest in our friends family, how many of these tragedies would we avoid.
Posted by M@ on April 6, 2009 at 2:04 PM
33
People want an explanation that gives them some feeling of control. They don't want to feel like a crazy person might just kill them at pretty much any moment.

Sadly, a crazy person might just kill us at any moment. Also, lightening strike, meteor, debris from a nearby traffic accident, etc...
Posted by dwight moody on April 6, 2009 at 2:14 PM
34
Huh..funny. After I read all 3 examples I thought the missing thing was any reference to how readily accessible guns seem to be.
Good point about mental illness, definately. But, what about the fact that guns seem to be so available. All the time.
Posted by tacomagirl on April 6, 2009 at 2:32 PM
35
I love you. I have always loved you. This is wonderful... your writing always makes me think, turn things over in my mind and reconsider things that I took for granted. Thank you for that.
Posted by Lindsay on April 6, 2009 at 2:38 PM
36
I agree with you charles.

@3- it's not persecution to recognize someone's mental illness and treat them. I don't know what you believe mental heath care is like, but it's doesn't involve rounding people up and throwing them into the mental hospital. It involves mental health teams, disability pay, assisted living, safe subsidized housing, drugs, hospitalization when required, counseling, culturally appropriate counseling, support networks, etc etc. This kind of support is not persecution, it is essential help.

I agree completely with the class issues charles describes here, and that american individualism. Funnily, I talked about this in one of my MCAT essays, and got a pretty bad mark (alright, grammar could have been a problem). I think a lot of those doctor types don't like to think about how their accomplishments are not only due to their amazing, god-like abilities, but also the massive advantages most of them were born with.
Posted by ams on April 6, 2009 at 4:19 PM
37
I think the lack of dialogue requarding mental illness is because all of us have been touched by madness either in moments of stress, horror and even in moments of joy. We all recognize a little bit of ourselves in these stories and can sympathize with them in some small way. People dont like to be thought of as sick and will happily remain ignorant of such so as long as it isnt a visible malady to others around them, particularly men. Just try to get a man in to the dr's office...its worse then trying to get a 7 y/o in bed at night. (no #19 Im not trying to get on the "man vs women, which is kookier?" argument)
Until the signs of mental illness is easily diagnosed, and/or the path twords mental break down an easily marked trail, then the plague of snapping sanity will continue. Alot of people will have to take a long hard look at themselves and their loved ones and realize some help in their lives is probably necessary.
Posted by drone5969 on April 6, 2009 at 4:23 PM
38
We were also commenting on how they never seem to mention mental illness in these stories. They ought to at least throw it out there.
Posted by elenchos on April 6, 2009 at 4:24 PM
39
They wants our guns!
Posted by Insane Limbaugh Worshipper on April 6, 2009 at 4:32 PM
40
I think only women should be allowed to carry guns. The number of female mass murderers is minimal compared to male mass murderers. (1/2 ;->)

The guy in Pittsburgh was active on right wing Websites over the last few weeks, spouting racist and anti-Semitic remarks. Yes, he was sick, but not so sick he doesn't deserve the death penalty for his actions.
Posted by Laurie Mann on April 6, 2009 at 6:44 PM
41
What is missing in each of these reports of recent killings is as any mention of mental illness.


Well, I'll be dipped in shit: Charles, you made an interesting point! I knew you could do it.
Posted by Judah on April 7, 2009 at 12:40 AM
42
I fucking hate the term "crime of passion" so fucking much
Posted by kittenchops on April 7, 2009 at 7:46 AM
43
What's really missing is gun control.
Posted by pie319 on April 12, 2009 at 10:27 PM

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