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Thursday, January 29, 2009

Our Overdose Problem

Posted by on Thu, Jan 29, 2009 at 2:09 PM

After years of ignoring the problem, a movement is growing in the state legislature to curb drug overdoses. Three bills introduced in the last week would eliminate drug possession laws in some cases—not in the name of hatin' on the big, bad drug war—but just saving lives.

Fatal drug overdoses in Washington have been climbing since the early 1990s—spurred by the popularity heroin and Oxycontin. By 2006, the Department of Health reports, 707 people died from drug overdoses here. Nationally, it is the second leading cause of injury deaths, second to car accidents and ahead of shootings.

Of course, the big, bad drug-war debate will continue till we’re blue in the face over whether criminalizing drugs makes them more appealing—like the taboo cookie jar that makes cookies irresistible—or that the criminal penalties serve as a deterrent. But there's no question that penalties promote fatal overdoses: People don’t call medics when a friend is overdosing for fear that he or she will get arrested for possessing drugs. I wrote about the problem two years ago, focusing on the death of Danielle McCarthy, then 16, who had a bad reaction to ecstasy.

Danielle was still somewhat coherent but she was slipping in and out of consciousness, periodically waking up to vomit. If there was any suspicion that Danielle was having a bad reaction to the ecstasy or that something else was seriously wrong, what happened next should have confirmed it: At around 4:00 a.m. Danielle tensed up. She began to shake. She looked like she was having a seizure.

Nobody called 911.

Danielle McCarthy's friends are douchebags for not calling 911—the fuckers. But the solution is simple: provide amnesty to people who call for medical help so that they actually do call for medical help.

However, bills over the past four legislative sessions have floundered. They were perceived as a liberal Seattle thing, says former sponsor senator Adam Kline (D-37). So this year, legislators are navigating a new tack. Senator Rosa Franklin, a retired nurse representing the 29th District around south Tacoma, has introduced SB 5516. A person who witnesses an overdose and calls for help “shall not be subject to prosecution” for drug possession, the bill says.

“It is not attacking the war on drugs but looking at saving a person’s life,” Franklin says. An identical bill, HB 1615, has been introduced in the state house and is scheduled for a hearing next Wednesday at 1:30 p.m. Meanwhile, representative Roger Goodman (D-45) has introduced yet another measure, HB 1796, that would allow medics to carry a drug called naloxone, which reverses opiate overdoses. Currently, naloxone is only available by prescription.

 

Comments (6) RSS

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1
It was years ago that I read about a harm reduction effort to get naloxone in the hands of junkies, or adrenaline, or some such thing to keep junkies from dying from overdoses. Why can't we consider that along with needle exchange?
Posted by Gitai on January 29, 2009 at 2:50 PM
2
Is that growth in total number of fatalities, growth in per capita fatalities, or just growth in reported fatalities?

It's possible to have it actually decrease in terms of per capita actual drug OD fatalities while the total number of reported fatalities increases due to better drug toxicity screening and reporting mechanisms.

We're a growing stateand our population is still growing, hence my question.

Of course, it could also drop in certain regions (urban) and rise in other regions (rural) due to the nature, availability, and costs involved.
Posted by Will in Seattle on January 29, 2009 at 2:50 PM
3
Her friends were not douchbags, only young and stupid. She told them not to call anyone because she didn't want to get in trouble with her parents. Their mistake was listening to her.
Posted by sf gal on January 29, 2009 at 3:46 PM
4
I coordinate a needle exchange in Boston and we distribute Naloxone (known as Narcan) to our clients that come to the needle exchange. It not only reduces the number of overdose fatalities but it's an incredible morale boost to the junkies who all of a sudden have tools and knowledge to actually save people's lives. If Washington state wants to lower opiate overdoses this is by far the best way to do it. Giving Naloxone to medics will achieve negligible results because more often than not drug users who witness someone overdosing will not call 9-1-1. This is not only because they're worried about being caught holding drugs, but also because they may have outstanding warrants, or the overdose maybe happening in public housing which the renter can't afford to have taken away due to police presence. Anyone, and I mean ANYONE can administer Naloxone successfully: it's a nasal spray with one squirt going up each nostril. This is a tool against overdoses that every state should be giving to IDUs if they want to lower fatal overdoses.
Posted by stuck in boston on January 30, 2009 at 8:23 AM
5
My son recently was left to die by his so called friends. No one wants to call 911 while they are high on drugs themselves or they choose to clean up the drug scene or they are afraid to be arrested.I don't believe in distributing Naloxone to kids. I think that is a way for them to say its ok to use. "Try some ecstacy--"I have Narcan"--If something happens I can reverse it. Bull--I dont by it.!! I don't buy the needle program either. I do think that a 911 good samaritan law would be the answer like New Mexico adopted. As for the CREEPS that watched Danielle McCarthy and my son die a simple call to 911 could have saved a life.
Posted by c on January 30, 2009 at 4:45 PM
6
www.friendsdontletfriendsdie.com---------The next kid could be yours------Write to your politicians and congressmen------Without a seller--there won't be a user !!------Bring the dealers down-----Without the middleman the streets will get cleaned up---No more street pharmacists------www.friendsdontletfrien…
Posted by rhode island on January 31, 2009 at 11:22 AM

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