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Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Bill Would Criminalize Assault by Vehicle

Posted by on Wed, Jan 21, 2009 at 2:50 PM

A bill to be introduced in the state legislature would make it a crime to kill or seriously injure a person with a car while violating a traffic law—a response to the killing of City Council aide Tatsuo Nakata by driver Ephraim Schwartz, who struck Nakata in a crosswalk while talking on his cell phone.

Last year, the King County Superior Court overturned a city ordinance that made killing or injuring someone while breaking traffic laws a gross misdemeanor, arguing that state law bars cities from criminalizing traffic infractions except in a few specific situations, such as when a driver has been drinking. The legislation would add violating traffic laws to that list. The new crime would be known as "assault by vehicle," to distinguish it from vehicular assault, a felony.

"The problem we're trying to address is that there's a big gap between a civil infraction"—a traffic ticket—"and a felony," says City Attorney Tom Carr, who's pushing for the legislation. "It's my view that if you speed regularly through school zones and 99 percent of the time nothing happens, but one percent of the time you seriously injure somebody, that should be more serious" than a mere traffic violation, Carr says.

The bill, which could be introduced by state Sen. Joe McDermott, D-34, is also supported by the Cascade Bicycle Club. David Hiller, advocacy director for the Club, says the legislation "makes the penalty more closely fit the crime. It increases the level of responsibility for people who drive." Hiller says opposition to the bill has come from both privacy advocates (who don't want evidence from red-light cameras to be used in criminal cases) and some legislators, who feel, as drivers, that "there but for the grace of God go I," Hiller says.

McDermott has not yet returned a call for comment about the legislation.

 

Comments (20) RSS

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1
I am -ALL FOR- any measure that increases driver responsibility. It's gotten fucking ridiculous for those of us that pay attention while driving. If I don't slam on my brakes when someone cuts in front of me (and probably causing an accident in back), and happen to hit the inconsiderate bastard, I would still be at fault.

Fucking ridiculous.
Posted by stealingzen on January 21, 2009 at 3:08 PM
2
I am -ALL FOR- any measure that increases driver responsibility. It's gotten fucking ridiculous for those of us that pay attention while driving. If I don't slam on my brakes when someone cuts in front of me (and probably causing an accident in back), and happen to hit the inconsiderate bastard, I would still be at fault.

Fucking ridiculous.
Posted by stealingzen on January 21, 2009 at 3:08 PM
3
Damn it all. I refreshed the page three times before reposting to make sure I didn't double post. Grawr. ;-;
Posted by stealingzen on January 21, 2009 at 3:09 PM
4
why do we need this again? If the cops would just arrest them for manslaughter this would be a non issue.

No charges were ever filed.

I hate laws that have to be created to enforce existing ones.
Posted by meanie on January 21, 2009 at 3:15 PM
5
Actually, rear-ending someone who cut into your lane and stopped suddenly is one of the few times it wouldn't be your fault. Says so right in the RCW I believe.
Posted by Henry on January 21, 2009 at 3:16 PM
6
This is one of those things where you would have xpected it to already be illegal.
Posted by elswinger on January 21, 2009 at 3:28 PM
7
Yeah, how is this not already law?
Posted by Greg on January 21, 2009 at 3:45 PM
8
some legislators, who feel, as drivers, that "there but for the grace of God go I,"


Of course it doesn't occur to those legislators that they could be the victims of reckless drivers. There but for the grace of God go I, indeed.
Posted by keshmeshi on January 21, 2009 at 3:54 PM
9
i've read a story about someone on a bicycle getting hit by a car, inducing a two year coma and then a lifetime of brain damage, requiring intensive care 100% of the time.

in that case, the driver responsible was not even given a ticket, even though she drifted into the shoulder while rummaging through her grocery bag for chips. because her driving was not "reckless", i.e. swerving around erratically, she did not break any laws.

and people STILL complain about bicyclists running stop lights as if it were a deadly scourge. makes my head spin.

obviously, something needs to be done to make drivers take driving seriously, as it is an extremely dangerous and risky activity with frequent tragic consequences.

Posted by doug on January 21, 2009 at 3:54 PM
10
"It's my view that if you speed regularly through school zones and 99 percent of the time nothing happens, but one percent of the time you seriously injure somebody, that should be more serious" than a mere traffic violation, Carr says.
This is one of many examples of why getting more experience driving a car doesn't normally make you a better driver. There is no reliable feedback that drivers receive to encourage good driving and discourage bad driving. Normally bad driving incurs no penalty at all, year after year, then one day somebody dies or you get charged with a felony and you go into denial.

Look at Venus Velasquez. Appallingly horrible driver with a shitty record, but when she finally got popped for it, did she learn? Did she realize that she sucks at operating a car? Nope. Denial, denial, denial. It's human nature.

And Draconian penalties won't change that. The reason "Draconian" is a pejorative is because it doesn't work, not because it's cruel.
Posted by elenchos on January 21, 2009 at 4:41 PM
11
RCW 46.61.522 requires that the prosecution show that the driver was reckless, impaired, or operating the vehicle with disregard for others safety. Thus the classic 'I just didn't see them' defence essentially gets you out of jail free. The only vehicular assault and homicide cases that I am aware of in King County involved an impaired driver.

So looks like one part legal standard combined with an outright chicken shit approach to charging these cases. I'm no lawyer, but how running over someone while searching for your phone or adjusting the radio demonstrates regard for the safety of others is beyond me.

Grow a pair, Tim Carr. Your interpretation of the existing statute does all of us a disservice.
Posted by TheRooster on January 21, 2009 at 4:51 PM
12
@10,

This law imposes some penalties on reckless driving, where now there are none. And these penalties aren't even remotely Draconian.

If no traffic laws existed and there were no penalties imposed on speeding or reckless driving, do you really believe that drivers' behavior wouldn't change?
Posted by keshmeshi on January 21, 2009 at 4:57 PM
13
Still isn't going to make bad drivers into good drivers, keshmeshi. There isn't a correlation between traffic law enforcement/penalties and driver behavior. Other things like wealth and overall corruption in a society correlate more than locking people up.

We should fund cameras in cars, to teach people how badly they suck at this thing they do every day. It would save thousands of lives and millions of dollars.
Posted by elenchos on January 21, 2009 at 5:11 PM
14
RCW 46.61.522 requires that the prosecution show that the driver was reckless, impaired, or operating the vehicle with disregard for others safety. Thus the classic 'I just didn't see them' defence essentially gets you out of jail free.


It seems to me that if you "just didn't see someone" that your car runs into, you were operating with "disregard for others safety." I mean, if you were having a stroke or something I can see how you might be excused for not seeing someone, but in all but the most extreme cases if your car hits something, you should have seen it.
Posted by dwight moody on January 21, 2009 at 7:43 PM
15
I like it.

"Manslaughter in the second degree" is already supposed to be a Class B felony "when, with criminal negligence, [someone] causes the death of another person".

http://apps.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?…

This new bill appears to add "serious injury" to "death" as a trigger for the law to apply.

My guess is AAA pulls a full-court press to oppose it.

I hope the bill passes, obviously.
Posted by JohnCToddJr on January 21, 2009 at 8:39 PM
16
I think this is a bad idea. What if it's dark and someone darts out into a crosswalk. That's a reasonable excuse to not see somebody, and the driver would be at fault, which is fine. But a crime? Jail for the driver? I'm not seeing how that would help.

And, you can tell all the sob stories you want (like @9), but throwing someone in jail isn't going to change the fact that the person who got hit is fucked. And, elenchos @13 is correct, this law isn't going to change anyone's driving habits, so what's the point?

How about making it more difficult to get a driver's license? I think the state bears some responsibility if incompetent drivers are licensed to get behind the wheel. My 85 year old grandma had her license renewed, and there's no way that ever should've happened. She was a bad driver when she was 35. It is not reasonable to expect that a bad driver who gets their license will suddenly become a good driver once they're on the open road.


Posted by Mahtli69 on January 21, 2009 at 9:08 PM
17
It will change people's driving habits. Anyone who thinks that the big decline in drunk driving wasn't connected to the increase in penalties is fooling themselves. When folks hear of some buddy who got slapped with a huge fine or did jail time for fucking up while driving, they'll take it more seriously themselves.

That's how we cut down on drunk driving and it's how other countries have cut down on crappy driving (look at N. Europe's experience over the last two decades if you don't believe me. Been done already. works.)
Posted by bakfiets on January 21, 2009 at 10:53 PM
18
There should be cameras and microphones in every car and every building. Our every move should be monitored for our own safety.
Posted by Lord Oregano on January 22, 2009 at 12:08 AM
19
@16 Did you read? "would make it a crime to kill or seriously injure a person with a car while violating a traffic law"
Gets rid of any ambiguity. If you are violating a traffic law already, you are disregarding others' safety.
Posted by kurisu on January 22, 2009 at 10:11 AM
20
@19 Did _you_ read? "...into a crosswalk" not yielding to a ped in an xwalk = "violating a traffic law"
Posted by cheer on January 28, 2009 at 8:05 PM

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