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Tuesday, December 9, 2008

Newspaper Towns

Posted by on Tue, Dec 9, 2008 at 9:01 AM

The relevance of the Dead Tree Media is at the forefront of a lot of thought and talk right now. Yesterday's move into bankruptcy protection by the Chicago Tribune, along with the ongoing struggles of daily papers to make a dime, leads many folks to predict that soon we won't have daily papers at all. A few national papers will keep on—though the New York Times isn't exactly sitting pretty either—and everything else will be online, or in more specialized weekly or monthly publications whose modest budgets and niche appeal will ensure survival.

A few problems with that model: without the daily papers to link to, what will bloggers do? I read a dozen or fifteen blogs daily (along with three papers) and I'd say that at least fifty percent of all links in online sources are to daily papers—I just did two myself, with more to come. The other fifty percent include links to other blogs, which of course also link to the dailies. Without the dailies to provide raw news material to tout or disagree with or analyze, blogging will become more narcissistic and navel-gazing than it already is.

Can dailies switch their investigative, reporting and editorializing functions entirely to the web? Perhaps, but this will require a leap of imagination that lots of newsroom cultures will be unable to imagine, much less attempt.

Meanwhile, the continued relevance of dailies appears today here in Chicago, where one of the crimes Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich is now accused of by the Feds is threatening the Chicago Tribune. If they didn't fire editorial board members who attacked him, he menaced, he would withhold state help in the sale of Wrigley Field.

And one structural reason why I think freelance, amateur blogging cannot replace daily newspaper journalism has to do with the culture of investigative reporting. In Chicago, teams of reporters at both newspapers get paid well to spend long days and weeks and months poring through public records, developing sources, and interviewing people, to expose civic corruption. Sometimes stories take years to develop fully. The culture of the press as it currently exists, for all its cronyism and blindness, is invaluable in any big city. And whatever energy bloggers bring to that mix, it's not as deep or as sustained as you have at daily papers where editors want to hang politicians scalps on their walls.

So, will daily papers become civic institutions, supported like symphonies or the ballet by rich subscribers and city subsidies? Or will they simply continue the slide to extinction?

The only prediction I'd make is that however this shakes out, it won't be something very many people saw coming. Ten years ago, no one imagined the blogosphere. Ten years from now, we may still be staining our hands with newsprint every morning, but the paper might be free. Or a local edition of a national paper (just let the NYT cover the world, we'll take care of local business. . . )(This is sort of what the Seattle papers already do, by re-running day-old NYT columnists). Or entirely online for free, with fees to print the crossword puzzle. I'd pay. But I already do.

In my own reading life, I've watched Chicago go from a four newspaper town (with more than one edition of each paper per day: I used to get the "early" edition of the next day's paper as recently as the early 1980s) to a two newspaper town. Ten years ago, no one saw Craigslist coming, and no one knows what will come next. But with the current economic crisis, the newspaper business is going to have to get creative fast.

 

Comments (10) RSS

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1
The newspapers in turn get a lot of their news from the wire services - AFP, Reuters, AP, etc. What percentage of stories in the print media are original news stories versus minor glosses on wire stories or just the wire stories themselves? In many papers it's very small percentage when it comes to serious news.
It's not hard to imagine a news culture that simply cuts out the print daily middlemen and consists of the news agencies and web-based aggregators and blogs.
Also you've already got mostly-web operations like Democracy Now that fund investigatvie work, and some of what they do is quite a bit more valuable from the perspecitve of democratic debate than what has passed for print-jounalism since 9/11.
Posted by kinaidos on December 9, 2008 at 9:18 AM
2
Basically you talking about the situation with Record Companies who get paid to transfer creative work to media.

Many journalists are freelance who sell to the media outlets -- but blogs cut out the middlemen.

There is also TV journalism which has been moving into text in a bigger way with their associated blogs.

The Vid to Text model is pretty powerful although the Web has also been eroding TV viewership.

When there's a breaking story I always skip the web pages with video and go right to the stories that are the most information packed.
Posted by Texeme.construct.participant on December 9, 2008 at 9:27 AM
3
It's probably just a matter of time before they're discussing a newspaper bailout on capitol hill.
Posted by Super Jesse on December 9, 2008 at 9:39 AM
4
@1: Most wire service stories originate in newspapers. Wire services are traditionally very understaffed, and their original reporting is minimal.

Additionally, if there are no newspapers there will be even less revenue for the wire services. Let's face it, bloggers aren't going to pay to receive the wires. Less revenue for AP, Reuters, etc., means even less actual reporting.

I don't think you really understand the business.
Posted by rjh on December 9, 2008 at 9:50 AM
5
I regularly read the blog TechCrunch, and they actually report AND break news without relying, even transitively, on newspaper sources.

Granted, a lot of their coverage is local (silicon valley), but they've made the blog-as-news model relevant and profitable.
Posted by Chip on December 9, 2008 at 10:48 AM
6
@1

A lot of the short stories from the wire are re-written stories from newspapers.

Wire services compliment local coverage. And sometimes, wire services provide local coverage as well.
Posted by Zell sells on December 9, 2008 at 11:14 AM
7
It's all about the comics pages.

Shrink em and you die.
Posted by Will in Seattle on December 9, 2008 at 11:36 AM
8
@2, this is not analogous to the record companies. If I want a copy of someone's song, the only legal way I can get it is ultimately, either directly or indirectly, to give money to the single entity that has a right to charge for it. With news, it's different. A newspaper has rights to its own writing, but it doesn't have rights to the story. You might have to pay to read the Seattle Times' version of the upcoming Yahoo layoffs, but you can easily get the same story elsewhere for free.

@3, I don't see any bailout. Bailouts happen because of the number of people thrown out of work otherwise. Papers employ far fewer people than auto companies do. And lots of people have no sympathy for journalists.

What's the answer? I wish I knew. But I've been laid off anyhow, so it's not my battle any more.
Posted by fairview fanny on December 9, 2008 at 1:47 PM
9
Carl Hiaasen has written whole books about how the newspapers shit-canned their investigative reporting staff years ago. Everyone should read that guy. I laughed out loud reading Strip-Tease and then read it again 2 more times.
Posted by Luke Baggins on December 9, 2008 at 2:02 PM
10
Most newspapers already have web sites. The dailies needn't cease to exist if they just cut their print editions to save money (or jack the price on the dead trees- if you want the "scent and feel" or whatever of a traditional rag you'll pay luxury price) and go all online. If a particular newspaper is 99% wire service copy anyway, they can just link to wire sites and devote what's left of their tiny staff to actually reporting local news while not having to pay for the cost of printing paper.
Posted by east coaster on December 11, 2008 at 2:34 PM

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