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Friday, November 28, 2008

Head Space

Posted by on Fri, Nov 28, 2008 at 1:27 PM

La Tête in Nice, France:

headbldng.jpg
Courtesy of Nevdon Jamgochian.

3003213704_15537ecef4.jpg
Courtesy of Flickr.

The English word "head" comes from Proto-Germanic khaubuthan, which came from the Sanskrit word kaput. Which is now the German word for finished, destroyed, etc.

In an odd coincidence (since we're talking heads, kaputs, and Aryans), the first use of "heads will roll" is attributed to Adolf Hitler. From the OED:

1930 Daily Herald 26 Sept. 1/1 Giving evidence, Hitler declared..‘If our movement is victorious there will be a revolutionary tribunal which will punish the crimes of November 1918. Then decapitated heads will roll in the sand.

Kaput kaputs!

 

Comments (9) RSS

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1
Way to go, poor man's Mudede. This building is stupid. The part on top of the head is lovely, though.
Posted by tracy on November 28, 2008 at 1:38 PM
2
Or on top of the chin, whatever.
Posted by tracy on November 28, 2008 at 1:39 PM
3
What's with everyone imitating Charles lately?
Posted by N on November 28, 2008 at 1:40 PM
4
Dude. Kaputt is a loan word in German. Get your etymology straight:

http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term…

kaput 1895, "finished, worn out, dead," from Ger. kaputt, probably a misunderstanding of the phrase capot machen, a partial translation of Fr. faire capot, a phrase meaning "lose all the tricks in piquet," an obsolete card game, from Fr. capot, lit. "cover, bonnet."


Also, modern German for "head" is "Kopf", which has a clear etymological similarity, and "caput" is Latin for "head". So German "Kaputt" is connected via Latin via French. It's a little like French "loyal" vs. "legal", which ultimately have the same roots, except "legal" was borrowed directly from Latin, whereas "loyal" evolved with the language.
Posted by David on November 28, 2008 at 2:13 PM
5
That building is la Crème de la Dumb.
Posted by Mahtli69 on November 28, 2008 at 2:28 PM
6
Oh dear, so many etymologically challenged folks.

First of all, the English word "head" and the German word "Haupt" together both descend from a Proto-Germanic form "haubudan" or "haubudam" (spoken maybe around AD 100 and before).

The Proto-Germanic word descends from an Indo-European word "kaputom" or "kauputom" (spoken maybe 1000 to 2000 BC, though this is arguable). Now, this root is also the origin of Latin word "caput" meaning "head" (whence our terms "capital, capitol, chief" and the French "chef," and indirectly of Spanish "cabeza," etc.).

Now, the German word "kaputt" is itself borrowed from the French expression "e^tre capot," which is a 19th century idiom that basically means "to loose everything." Our use of it English actually comes via Yiddish, which is closely related to German. In French the term "capot" itself means "hood" of a car (but it does also derive from Latin "caput").

The German word "Kopf," by contrast, is not related to any of these *at all*. It is not a Proto-Germanic or Indo-European word at all (it's probably originally Etruscan or something, but it's unknown); it was borrowed around AD 800 from Latin "cuppa" (meaning "cup") into Old High German, originally "Kopp" then later "Kopf." The Germanic peoples often referred to "heads" as "cups" or "bowls" because the skulls of enemies used to be used as eating vessels (cf. the Scandinavians still say "skaal" when drinking; that word is related to the word for "skull").
Posted by Simac on November 28, 2008 at 5:42 PM
7
Looks like a "Klotzkopf" to me ["Blockhead"].
Posted by rob on November 28, 2008 at 6:20 PM
8
Not only that, but how would Proto-Germanic have had the opportunity to borrow anything from Sanskrit? Was there a lot of cultural mingling between the two? Proto-Germanic was spoken, say, 500 BC.

Sanskrit and P-G are sister languages. (Or cousins-once-removed.)

And actually, I don't think there even was a Sanskrit when Proto-Germanic was spoken.
Posted by Ben on November 29, 2008 at 2:03 AM
Posted by Brendan Kiley on November 30, 2008 at 10:52 AM

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