The notion that Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's sweeping Turkish revolution gave us record company man Ahmet Ertegun—the guy who revolutionized America by churning out early rock and roll records in the late 1940s and 1950s—is worth savoring.
Check it out: An exile from Sunni Islam, a Turk, comes to America where he hooks up with blacks and Jews (and white country players as well) to create rhythm & blues, rock 'n' roll, civil rights, electric signal generations. This is a jolt to extremist Sunni Islam losers like al Qaeda, who cling to their 7th Century fetishism.
On October 29, 1923—some three months after Ahmet Ertegun was born—President Mustafa Kemal declared Turkey a republic. He diminished the power of Islam, rid the Turkish language of all Arabic words, and began the long process of dragging his country into the twentieth century.
To my glee, this is the first sentence of the book I started reading this week, "Music Man: Ahmet Ertegun, Atlantic Records, and the Triumph of Rock'N'Roll."
Beginning Ertegun's biography by instantly linking his legacy to Kemal Ataturk's secularist revolution—Kemal abolished the Caliphate in March 1924—is a canny move by authors Dorothy Wade and Justine Picardie.
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, circa 1923
Sometime last year, when I found out Ertegun was Turkish—I'd always thought he was Jewish—my mind exploded in the flash of a 20th Century unifying theory where Ataturk's anti-fundamentalist revolution is extended into America by Ertegun's R&B revolution, and stands today through America's lovely affront to Caliphate fetishists like al Qaeda.
Here's my big theory.
In addition to being the father of modernization (Turkey is a secular beacon in the Islamic world), Ataturk was—unwittingly—the father of radical Islamic fundamentalism as well. Ataturk's rise fostered a backlash, creating the Muslim Brotherhood, the progenitor of al Qaeda.
Quick history: In 1928, when Ataturk's secular movement began redefining the Muslim world at large, angry reactionaries like Egypt's Hasan al-Bana founded the Muslim Brotherhood. The Brotherhood's most famous adherent was philosopher Sayyid Qutb, the religious intellectual who's right wing writings about orthodox Islamic governance and the dangers of Western influence mesmerized a generation of Egyptian youth who came of age in the late 60s. These campus radicals—they were ultra conservatives (it became fashionable for the women in their set to wear the veil)—defined themselves in opposition to then-Egyptian President Gamal Nasser. Nasser's Pan-Arab Socialism was a 1960s, left-wing version of Ataturk's secular nationalism of the 1920s and 30s.
One anti-Nasser radical was Ayman al-Zawahiri. As a teen in the 1960s wrapped up in Qutb's rhetoric (Nasser sentenced Qutb to death in 1966), Zawahiri founded a radical off-shoot of the Brotherhood called al-Jihad. Al-Jihad was implicated in the terrifying 1981 assassination of Anwar Sadat, Nasser's successor. At their trial, the assassins decorated their holding cages with banners proclaiming the "caliphate or death."*
Sadat assassination, 1981
Zawahiri went underground and continued his jihad in the late 80s by joining forces with Saudi Arabian Islamist cohort Osama bin Laden, eventually creating al Qaeda.
Of course, al Qaeda's war is not so much focused on the apostates in the Muslim world like Egypt's Nasser anymore. The central villain in al Qaeda's equation is the United States. This is where rhythm and blues comes in.
Rhythm and blues is the "Satanic" American hybrid that blossomed at small independent race record labels like Specialty, Chess, and Ertegun's own Atlantic in the late 1940s and early 1950s. R&B, a term coined by Ertegun's white, Jewish partner at Atlantic, Jerry Wexler, was synonymous at the time with the burgeoning civil rights movement. And as R&B transformed into rock 'n' roll in the mid 50s—and into rock, soul, and pop in the mid 60s —this American music became synonymous with the cultural movement that turned America into the kind of open society that threatens religious zealots today.
1953 single "Money Honey."
Unfortunately, I'm now about 100 pages into "Music Man: Ahmet Ertegun, Atlantic Records, and The Triumph of Rock'N'Roll," and I'm realizing it's not a terribly ambitious or in-depth book.
Double unfortunately, my new Manson Family book arrived in the mail today.
*Caliphate or Death.