Comments

1
"In liberty"


All I could think, rather sadly.

2
What the hell?

How old is she because this is WAY old school talking.

Boy, for someone who says she is a survivor of domestic violence, she's one hard-hearted person. Accusing women who divorce their husband of lying about rape?

I want to know what "rape used to mean rape." Just because you know your rapist doesn't mean it isn't rape. Just because you may be on a date doesn't mean it isn't rape. Just because you are married to the guy doesn't mean it isn't rape.

A married man certainly could verbally threaten his wife and probably better than a stranger.

How is voting no on this "smaller, smarter government?"
3
Wow, she's adopted the "bitches be crazy" meme.

That's why we can't have nice things, like rape laws.
4
Exactly, Westello. Presenting a tortured, completely overly thought out piece of silliness about "rape used to mean rape" is a mis-application of her "smaller smarter government" stance. Apparantly smaller government is so small it can travel to the future and sneak into the brains of people who are divorcing and see that they are lying. She may have a bachelors degree in linguistics but she clearly did not learn the part about language change being normal and expected, and the part that teaches that proscribing usage is not the job of the linguist. Neither descriptive nor explanatory adequacy here that I can see.
6
Shorter:
"I am a republican and must therefore vote against common sense and even my own best interests because cognitive dissonance."
7
I'll ask this again because nobody answered last time:

I'm mildly uncomfortable asking this question, but what's a usual example of 3rd degree rape? Doesn't force usually come after "no I don't want to" or it simply doesn't happen (if there's no force, she can simple walk away).

I had pictured the passed-out case before @5 [in the previous post] pointed out that's second degree.
8
@6 it doesn't sound as though this was exactly a party-line vote.

It is pretty impressively tortured reasoning that a criminal statute will be abused because the crime will be impossible to prove.
9
@7 you would need a lawyer to answer that question but purely as speculation, maybe someone says no but then proceeds to have sex with the perpetrator, without ever giving consent. Not everyone struggles forcibly at that point. I mean, picture it. Your husband says, "Baby let's have sex." You say no. Your husband keeps going as though you had said yes. Are you really going to, like, claw his face or something? Maybe, but I think a lot of women wouldn't.
10
What the actual fuck.

This is the kind of fucked attitude you'd expect in the deep south or something
11

What this really means is that marriage is truly obsolete.

12
It's impossible to prove and impossible to disprove, with an accusation carrying a brutal stigma. When people are castigated for having doubts about rape allegations, any change to the legal meaning of rape should be approached with utmost care.

Dan maintains that people in long term relationships live in a state of "implied consent" where it is permissible to initiate sex without prior verbal consent, and continue unless consent is withdrawn. The statute says that sex is rape if "lack of consent is clearly expressed in words or conduct", which does describe that moment. However, the details of what constitutes "clearly expressed in words or conduct" are murky, and subject to the intricacy of the sexual politics of a given relationship. What if a guy is trying to have sex with his wife and she moves away from him a few times or says something like "you disgust me", but relents and does not resist further? Is that rape? Is language (body or otherwise) that seems crystal clear to the person producing it but ambiguous to an observer enough to make up the difference between a fraught sexual relationship and criminal rape? When it's a matter of strangers a maximalist definition of rape may be appropriate, but between married people things are bound to be a bit more nuanced and complicated.

None of this is to say that the bill should not have passed, just that it's a thornier question than the post and most comments would imply.
13
@12 you think it is a thorny question because you are misconstruing the question.

The question is whether, for the exact same conduct, a husband should be immune from prosecution but a boyfriend should not. That is the way the statute currently reads. The amendment would put all men on equal footing: if you have sex with a woman despite a clear indication of lack of consent, you will be guilty of third-degree rape, and the fact that she is your wife will not excuse the behavior.

You seem to think that the amendment will introduce hard line-drawing problems into the statute that weren't already there. That is not the case. Consent is defined this way:

"Consent" means that at the time of the act of sexual intercourse or sexual contact there are actual words or conduct indicating freely given agreement to have sexual intercourse or sexual contact.

So as you can see, all these tricky questions about "what did she mean when she said I'm disgusting" etc. are already baked into the statute. Nor could it be any other way. How do you suggest we define "consent" and "rape" so as to side-step these questions of what the people meant, what they understood at the time, etc.?
14
Well, according to the email printed above, verbal pressure was listed as an example. So, let's say you're in an abusive relationship and your partner controls all of the funds and you get a small "allowance" to survive off of. Your partner could threaten to not give you any money to live off of if you don't have sex. And depending on where you live, that might mean you don't have any money for transportation, so you are unable to leave the house for ... however long your spouse decides. This could also be used to sabotage attempts to improve your life. For example, maybe you're taking classes, and then you won't be able to go to them anymore, which will make it harder for you to leave your partner.

Abusive partners tend to make their abused partner isolated and dependent on them. Maybe you only have one car, and your partner threatens to not let you use it or to destroy it. Or to destroy your stuff. That's a nice computer you have there, but clearly you like using it more than you like having sex with me. For the sake of our marriage, I guess I'll need to get rid of it, because I care about us, baby.

That would not be consensual sex at all, but you can see how there might not be physical force or any benefit to fighting back. Plus, fighting back physically to someone who has shown that they do not respect your choices or your body is a good way to get hospitalized or killed, which some people don't want to have happen to them. It's not like it'd prevent a rape, anyway, and at least this way you get to live.
15
@7: My understanding is that it's coercive rape. Just like how you can't consent to be part of a research study if you've been coerced (because that's not consent anymore), if someone threatens to, say, rob you if you don't consent to sex with them, your "consent" is nullified. So if my husband told me he'd stop letting me leave the house, or he'd kill my dog, or he'd burn all my shoes if I didn't have sex with him, any sex we have under those circumstances is 3rd degree rape, because I didn't submit to it willingly.
16
(I should note the statute is not actually gendered in the way my previous comment might seem to indicate. The perpetrator and the victim can be any sex, and the statute will still apply. Most people traditionally think of this as "you can't rape your wife" logic, but of course the law doesn't discriminate.)
17
@12 Spoken like a true rape apologist. Consent is actually the simplest thing in the whole world. If you are not certain that you have consent, then ask. And if you do not threaten your partner or abuse them, they should feel safe saying they aren't into it currently when you ask and they should feel safe saying they totally want to do you if they do. When in doubt - ask.

Anyhow, you're asking things like how should it be judged. Which is a completely different question to whether or not it should be legal. The standards of evidence are an interesting question, but totally irrelevant to whether or not a particular act should be legal. Also, studies find that men actually do tend to be aware of whether or not their partner wants to have sex. Those who rape just don't care that their partner didn't want to have sex at the time. Accidental rape is extremely rare. (Although there are some interesting cases of sexsomnia where the person initiating non-consensual sex had no control over their own actions, which I feel should be treated medically. If necessary, with some form of physical restraint while sleeping.)
18
OK. I give up. What church does she go to? She's a SPU grad, and a NRA member, but there seems to be something more behind the gender betrayal.
19
According to RCW 9A.44.060 - Rape in the third degree (note this is the OLD wording about marriage):

1) A person is guilty of rape in the third degree when, under circumstances not constituting rape in the first or second degrees, such person engages in sexual intercourse with another person, not married to the perpetrator:

(a) Where the victim did not consent as defined in RCW 9A.44.010(7), to sexual intercourse with the perpetrator and such lack of consent was clearly expressed by the victim's words or conduct, or

(b) Where there is threat of substantial unlawful harm to property rights of the victim.

(2) Rape in the third degree is a class C felony.

First degree - use of a weapon, kidnapping, injury or breaking/entering to rape.
Second degree - involving force or victim is not capable of consent either by mental capacity, illness or physical frailty. (this one has the largest range of rape)
Third degree - anything else if victim does not consent
20
Thanks for the clarification everyone. Seems fair, and useful to prosecute domestic violence cases.

Still, there's a little bit of the logic I can't quite get past. If I tell you to jump out a window or I'll break your favorite pencil, and you jump out the window, did I murder you? Did I remove your consent to not jump out the window?

Again, this conversation makes me uncomfortable as I'm talking about situations outside my experience, and from descriptions above it sounds like there are real people that can be helped by this. But it seems strange you can get all the way to felony sex offender for life for actions that the other party had the power to stop.
21
@20 I think you are probably not reading the statute right (although again, consult a lawyer if you want legal advice, this is just speculation).

First, if there was a threat of substantial harm to the property rights of the victim, then lack of consent isn't an element of the crime (note the "or" between prong (a) and prong (b)). Consent simply isn't relevant. In theory (though of course not in practice), the defense could establish enthusiastic consent, and the prosecutor could still get a conviction.

But return to that word "substantial." I don't think threatening to break a favorite pencil is going to count as a threat of "substantial unlawful harm," so your analogy is potentially misleading.

So let's put it this way. The legislature has decided that if you threaten to harm someone's property rights in order to induce that person to have sex with you, you should be punishable for a class C felony. There doesn't need to be anything metaphysical about this. If you find a similar statute relating to pencils and jumping out windows, then it's time to get worried. But for now, just return to this simple fact: if you threaten substantial unlawful harm to someone's property to induce that person to have sex with you, you better do it somewhere other than the State of Washington.
22
@20: If you held another person hostage and said "shoot yourself or I shoot them" then, yeah, I think you would be held responsible for that person's death. I think the threat has to be appropriately scaled.
How does the other party have power to stop those actions? That's the point -- you hold something hostage to force someone into sex. All the power is in the hands of the perpetrator.
23
@20 "If I tell you to jump out a window or I'll break your favorite pencil, and you jump out the window, did I murder you?"

I read an appellate court decision that looked at the word "substantial" in the context of the second prong involving unlawful harm to property rights; destroying a pillow by stabbing it in front of the alleged victim did not qualify in that case. That said, clearly there are threats that meet the standard.

Lastly, forced-suicide murder is murder in the first degree in jurisdictions in the United States.
24
Wow, so now the Stranger won't allow anyone to talk about Cienna Madrid's third world rape fetish? Except Dan Savage, of course.
25
@21 Ah, I wasn't interpreting "substancial threat to someone's property rights" as a substancial amount of their property, but as a threat you could substantiate (hearing "or I will break your pencil", not some vague reference to breaking your pencil). If it's, say, 10% of your net worth (for instance, "I'll trash your car", etc.), that doesn't bother me at all. It has to be something that the victim sees as equal in value to a sexual act.

@22 "All the power is in the hands of the perpetrator." And that's all I'm confirming here. I completely agree with you if the case is "have sex with me or I kill your children." That scum bag deserves a felony. But I'm just wondering if that's the typical case, or what else is included in having non-forced sex without consent while awake.
26
Another hypothetical: "Have sex with me or I'll post nasty things about you on Facebook." Concesual or non-concensual? Does that put someone in jail and on the sex offender registry?
27
Rape in the third degree is not prosecuted very often because it is hard to prove- a common example is something like, "suck my dick or walk home" or "fuck me or I am leaving you". Clear coercion is important.
28
@26: I'm starting to get the impression that you're crowding the lines on this particular crime to figure out what activities are and are not safe for you to engage in.

To answer your question: if someone presented you with that scenario (fuck me or I smear you online), would you consider it sexual assault? Would you feel like you had been coerced or pressured into having sex you wouldn't otherwise have consented to? Would you want to see that manipulative scumbag thrown in jail?
29
Here's what a ton of people in this thread are missing: the changes in this bill were two strikethroughs, and that's it. One is "not married to the perpetrator" and the other is "who is not his or her spouse." It doesn't change any real legal definitions of rape in the 3rd degree, besides put everyone on more equal footing. Previously the definition of rape was different for married people; now it's the same. That's all. It's a no-brainer to pass.
30
@28 Easy on the ad homonym attacks. I'm interested in laws that protect victims, but not to the extent that they put minor offenders in jail or ruin their lives forever. That's all that's happening here.

The answer to all your questions is yes. My question back is should there be a different penalty for that kind of a-hole than the kind that threatens the lives of your children? If a Facebook smear is enough for a felony conviction, is there a line at which you'd think the law is unfair? How about "I'll do the dishes tonight if I can get lucky?"

@29 I think it's a great time to take a look at our existing laws to make sure they're well written.
31
@27: " "fuck me or I am leaving you"

If this constitutes third-degree rape, then Dan Savage has encouraged people to commit rape on numerous occasions.
32
Suck my dick or walk home? Hey, that's a good one.

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