Bedrock is only exposed at the surface in a few locations in the Seattle area: at
Alki Point in West Seattle; in the Duwamish Valley near Boeing Field; in the
southern portion of Rainier Valley; and at Seward Park in southeastern
Seattle. These bedrock exposures all occur south of an east‐west line
extending from the south end of Lake Sammamish on the east to Bremerton
on the west. This line defines the northernmost part of the Seattle Fault Zone,
as shown on Exhibit 4‐1, which consists of several sub‐parallel faults that
converge at depth to a single master fault. North of the Seattle Fault, the
bedrock is deeply buried by glacial and non‐glacial sediments.
Do you think that maybe, JUST MAYBE, I wasn't being serious? Now you're all up in arms. I was expecting a chuckle, but it's turned into an argument about who knows more about bedrock and mudflats-which isn't fun for anyone involved. Wheres the love?
Personally, I think it was a good decision IN 1952 to place it where it was. No one ever bemoans the loss of industrial zoned land (See South Lake Union, SODO today), and thats all that was on the waterfront than anyway. It was and always has been easier to rip up some industrial and commercial buildings than to bulldoze a ton of residential like I-5 did and since I-5 wasn't built yet so there was no other fast throughfare through the city.
Someone should go back in time and learn how this city managed to build such a structure. Love or hate the viaduct as you will, but one has to admire a time in Seattle when real infrastructure projects actually came to life. I'd love to see a project of that scale happen again, hopefully with mass transit in mind.
Will, once again you are stupid. Yes, I was wrong to say "bedrock". The word I meant was "hardpan". The viaduct is quite securely connected to hardpan 65 feet below the surface.
Don't believe me? How about Tom Madden, the state's chief viaduct engineer?
Will, your reading comprehension skills are lower than Seattle Crime Blogger's. It's not bedrock, it's HARDPAN, and Tom Madden -- look! An actual source! -- has forgotten more about engineering in the last five minutes than you will ever know as long as you live. Admit it: once again, you have nothing, no citations, no vocabulary (vacuoles, huh), no point of view, no understanding.
In a 9 earthquake it won't matter because every building in the region will collapse; that's 100 times as powerful as the one that hit the Bay Area in '89 or Northridge in '94.
Will, the scary earthquake is not some M9 bogeyman, it's a M6.7 shaker rupturing up to the ground surface along the Seattle Fault zone. Experts predict more than 1600 dead, 24,000 injured, 29,000 buildings condemned, and over $33 billion in total damage and losses. That's the shit that should be keeping you up at night.
Also, the safest place to be in such an earthquake would be on top of one of those hills where the hard glacial till comes practically right up to the surface and where there aren't big buildings to drop broken glass on you. Keep that in mind.
Could someone explain to me why a 6.9 earthquake here would kill 1,600 people while a 6.7 earthquake in SF only managed to kill 67? Frankly, I think the experts are full of shit and on a par with the health experts who expect casualties in the hundreds of millions (if not one billion) in a bird flu pandemic.
Keshmeshi @ 25: Could someone explain to me why a 6.9 earthquake here would kill 1,600 people while a 6.7 earthquake in SF only managed to kill 67?
Location, location, location. The Loma Prieta earthquake's epicenter was south of SF...the Seattle fault scenario Greg mentions would be pretty much right underneath I-90 and very shallow.
The depth of the quake does affect the amount of surface movement. The Nisqually Quake was a deep one (and was centered pretty far south of Seattle), and a quake of the same magnitude on the shallower Seattle Fault would likely be noticeably worse if it were of similar length (a 45 second quake is a pretty long one, from what I've read).
That said, I do think there's sometimes a certain hype factor at work in trying to overstate earthquake dangers (AWV haters, I'm looking at you), but we could indeed conceivably get an earthquake in our lifetimes along the lines of the 1964 Alaska event - and while I acknowledge modern skyscrapers are pretty well designed for earthquakes, what happens if there's a 9 point subduction quake and the street level drops 20 feet in the middle of the block occupied by the Columbia Tower? Or if/when gas and water lines break and fires break out citywide in all kinds of buildings?
Hell, the City took 5 days or more to get power back after the last windstorm.
Of course, that could all happen tomorrow, or it could happen in 500 years or more.
More likely is another 6.5-6.8 event some time about 15-20 years out, given that those quakes occur on a pretty regular basis. If you look at recent history, quakes of that size can kill a lot of people even in modern cities given the right/wrong circumstances.
It's not worth living in a state of perpetual fear over, but it's nothing to sneeze at, either.
@25: The fault zone is practically in the middle of the city and, like I said, could potentially rupture all the way up to the ground surface. This is an extremely dangerous combination. The Kobe earthquake is probably the most similar.
Oh, and it's not necessarily just the shaking and collapsing buildings that would kill people, it's the fires afterwards.
Comments
Ugh.
http://flickr.com/photos/seattlemunicipalarchives/2551071039/
May they once again be together in infrastructure heaven.
"Now are you sure they said to only put the pilings 5ft into the ground?!"
The pilings go to bedrock, Shane.
Never mind the vacuoles from the construction waste, Fnarf. They don't exist, even if the soundings show they do ...
But you're right, the pilings are much longer than 5 feet.
Ah Fnarf once again you are full of it. Although WiS is correct that the footings do much deeper than 5' - they go to the till through the fill.
www.wsdot.wa.gov/NR/rdonlyres/F8C2882C-B1CC-4CA2-A2E9-E04C150A60F3/0/DEISAppendixTGeologyandSoils.pdf
Will, please go out and buy a clue.
Dan says "Ugh."
I look at that photo and I can just imagine how it must have seemed like the gleaming future had arrived.
We never got our jet powered hovercars, though...and now we need something else.
What would look like our future now?
A park? A pile of rubble?
(Don't say "a monorail"--some dreams are too beautiful to make real.)
we can restore the waterfront to its original condition: criss crossed with train tracks & covered in horse shit.
Thank you @6.
Glacial till - you want bedrock, don't look near the mudflats ...
jeez that's 1952? With exception to the crane, you could have labeled it 1912 and i'd have believed it.
Will, mudflats have nothing to do with it.
Do you think that maybe, JUST MAYBE, I wasn't being serious? Now you're all up in arms. I was expecting a chuckle, but it's turned into an argument about who knows more about bedrock and mudflats-which isn't fun for anyone involved. Wheres the love?
Personally, I think it was a good decision IN 1952 to place it where it was. No one ever bemoans the loss of industrial zoned land (See South Lake Union, SODO today), and thats all that was on the waterfront than anyway. It was and always has been easier to rip up some industrial and commercial buildings than to bulldoze a ton of residential like I-5 did and since I-5 wasn't built yet so there was no other fast throughfare through the city.
Someone should go back in time and learn how this city managed to build such a structure. Love or hate the viaduct as you will, but one has to admire a time in Seattle when real infrastructure projects actually came to life. I'd love to see a project of that scale happen again, hopefully with mass transit in mind.
Keep these pictures coming. I think it's fascinating to see Seattle being built from the ground up.
My point being why we have vacuoles there and that much of what you n00bz think is land is actually mudflats covered over with layers of debris.
Including dead horses.
(god, how clueless you are)
I have 3 words for Dan. Lake Shore Drive.
Geez, how could Chicago ever have been a considered a world-class city with a freeway on its waterfront?
Tear it down!
Tear it down!
Tear it down!
For the love of God, tear that ugly thing the fuck DOWN before the next earthquake does it for us!! Free the Waterfront!!!
Will, once again you are stupid. Yes, I was wrong to say "bedrock". The word I meant was "hardpan". The viaduct is quite securely connected to hardpan 65 feet below the surface.
Don't believe me? How about Tom Madden, the state's chief viaduct engineer?
http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/Projects/Viaduct/ColumnSafety.htm
Oh, and please stop with the l33tspeak -- you don't understand it and you use it wrong, which would seem to make YOU the "n00b".
Tell you what, Fnarf, you drive your car on there during a Richter 9 earthquake ... and then tell me it's "bedrock".
I'll throw flowers on your coffin during your funeral ...
jestr707 @ 15: Yes, and to think the area was building I-5 and put on the World's Fair (and built the monorail!) in ten years after this photo...
and Will, c'mon. I didn't read anywhere in Fnarf's comments that just because the pilings of 99 go down to the hardpan that it's quake proof....
Will, your reading comprehension skills are lower than Seattle Crime Blogger's. It's not bedrock, it's HARDPAN, and Tom Madden -- look! An actual source! -- has forgotten more about engineering in the last five minutes than you will ever know as long as you live. Admit it: once again, you have nothing, no citations, no vocabulary (vacuoles, huh), no point of view, no understanding.
In a 9 earthquake it won't matter because every building in the region will collapse; that's 100 times as powerful as the one that hit the Bay Area in '89 or Northridge in '94.
You never cease to amaze.
Will, the scary earthquake is not some M9 bogeyman, it's a M6.7 shaker rupturing up to the ground surface along the Seattle Fault zone. Experts predict more than 1600 dead, 24,000 injured, 29,000 buildings condemned, and over $33 billion in total damage and losses. That's the shit that should be keeping you up at night.
Also, the safest place to be in such an earthquake would be on top of one of those hills where the hard glacial till comes practically right up to the surface and where there aren't big buildings to drop broken glass on you. Keep that in mind.
Could someone explain to me why a 6.9 earthquake here would kill 1,600 people while a 6.7 earthquake in SF only managed to kill 67? Frankly, I think the experts are full of shit and on a par with the health experts who expect casualties in the hundreds of millions (if not one billion) in a bird flu pandemic.
The safest place to be in a massive earthquake would be in a 100 story residential tower, on a hillside, surrounded by greenspace... right?
Keshmeshi @ 25: Could someone explain to me why a 6.9 earthquake here would kill 1,600 people while a 6.7 earthquake in SF only managed to kill 67?
Location, location, location. The Loma Prieta earthquake's epicenter was south of SF...the Seattle fault scenario Greg mentions would be pretty much right underneath I-90 and very shallow.
@25,
The depth of the quake does affect the amount of surface movement. The Nisqually Quake was a deep one (and was centered pretty far south of Seattle), and a quake of the same magnitude on the shallower Seattle Fault would likely be noticeably worse if it were of similar length (a 45 second quake is a pretty long one, from what I've read).
That said, I do think there's sometimes a certain hype factor at work in trying to overstate earthquake dangers (AWV haters, I'm looking at you), but we could indeed conceivably get an earthquake in our lifetimes along the lines of the 1964 Alaska event - and while I acknowledge modern skyscrapers are pretty well designed for earthquakes, what happens if there's a 9 point subduction quake and the street level drops 20 feet in the middle of the block occupied by the Columbia Tower? Or if/when gas and water lines break and fires break out citywide in all kinds of buildings?
Hell, the City took 5 days or more to get power back after the last windstorm.
Of course, that could all happen tomorrow, or it could happen in 500 years or more.
More likely is another 6.5-6.8 event some time about 15-20 years out, given that those quakes occur on a pretty regular basis. If you look at recent history, quakes of that size can kill a lot of people even in modern cities given the right/wrong circumstances.
It's not worth living in a state of perpetual fear over, but it's nothing to sneeze at, either.
@25: The fault zone is practically in the middle of the city and, like I said, could potentially rupture all the way up to the ground surface. This is an extremely dangerous combination. The Kobe earthquake is probably the most similar.
Oh, and it's not necessarily just the shaking and collapsing buildings that would kill people, it's the fires afterwards.
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