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Wednesday, February 6, 2008

Get Fat, Start Smoking…

posted by on February 6 at 14:00 PM

… and save us all some cash, by dying earlier.

With a simulation model, lifetime health-care costs were estimated for a cohort of obese people aged 20 y at baseline. To assess the impact of obesity, comparisons were made with similar cohorts of smokers and “healthy-living” persons (defined as nonsmokers with a body mass index between 18.5 and 25). Except for relative risk values, all input parameters of the simulation model were based on data from The Netherlands…

Until age 56 y, annual health expenditure was highest for obese people. At older ages, smokers incurred higher costs. Because of differences in life expectancy, however, lifetime health expenditure was highest among healthy-living people and lowest for smokers. Obese individuals held an intermediate position. Alternative values of epidemiologic parameters and cost definitions did not alter these conclusions.

(Emphasis added.)


It’s long been assumed if we—through clever preventive medicine and public policy—prevent people from becoming obese or smoking, lifetime medical expense should decrease. Right? Maybe wrong.

(Standard disclaimers apply: This study may only apply to the Dutch, those living below sea level or the blonde. Data from US population studies was applied to a different population. This is a simulation study, rather than a study of actual people. Nor was it an interventional study. Any premature death or incurred expense from reading this post or article is entirely your fault.)

RSS icon Comments

1

Duh.

Posted by tomasyalba | February 6, 2008 2:07 PM
2

yeah -- but a healthy person theoretically pays more into the system as well. to be fair, the fees would be determined considering all these details, and would have to even out.

in that way -- with a distributed cost -- a healthy person gets to pay less because other people are dying sooner.

Posted by infrequent | February 6, 2008 2:24 PM
3

and a healthy person possibly also enjoys life more and it is worth the added cost.

Posted by Bellevue Ave | February 6, 2008 2:28 PM
4

I had always assumed this to be the case, but it's nice to see some research on it. Think about it - who costs us the most money? Retired people. Die before then, and nobody has to pay out a dime. Soylent Green, anyone?

Posted by Fifty-Two-Eighty | February 6, 2008 2:29 PM
5

Hmm. Maybe I should gain some weight: I'd rather die of a heart attack than a stroke or Alzheimers. I helped my Dad take care of my Grandpa after his stroke, and it's nothing I'd ever want for myself. Locked in a non-functioning body, stuck in a bed, with my mind not working quite right either? *Shudder*

Smoking's just too icky to contemplate though, I never could stomach its smell--nauseating. I do like the scent of unburnt tobacco, if it wasn't supporting an industry I dislike, I'd buy some for poupourri.

Posted by SpookyCat | February 6, 2008 2:50 PM
6

By this logic, a SIDS baby is the ultimate in health care savings.

Posted by Gitai | February 6, 2008 2:50 PM
7

Gitai just may be on to something!

Posted by coat hanger | February 6, 2008 2:55 PM
8

#6, what about aborted fetuses?

Posted by w7ngman | February 6, 2008 3:05 PM
9

@2,

Unless they live past retirement age, when, under our current tax code, many people's tax burden decreases.

Posted by keshmeshi | February 6, 2008 3:18 PM
10

also, what is their health cost per year and their quality of life per year?

Posted by Bellevue Ave | February 6, 2008 3:58 PM
11

well, think of it like an investment. as you are investing, if you pull the money out early, you get less. if you pull it out later, you'll have more -- in fact, much more.

so if you smoke, you'll need the money earlier. but if you don't, you're investment into the system has had longer to grow. while it might cost more in terms of dollars, it's not necessarily more of a financial burden on the system.

add to that that the rates (in a socialized system) should be equitable, and it should work in favour of the healthy, and costs should go down over time by encouraging healthy behavior. unhealthy behavior would just be a shorter-term investment.

Posted by infrequent | February 7, 2008 9:15 AM

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