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Monday, September 24, 2007

Disgust and Martin Creed

posted by on September 24 at 16:46 PM

In 2001, when Martin Creed won the Turner Prize and exhibited a work that was nothing but a light going on and off in a room, a great public groan was heard throughout the land. I didn’t have to write about the event, and I didn’t see the show, so I didn’t form an opinion about it.

Since then, I’ve seen two Creed light pieces in Seattle, or rather, two different editions of the same piece on display in two locations. The two displays overlapped for two days this past weekend.

One was the tasseled, somewhat ornate lamp in the Henry Art Gallery’s Mouth Open, Teeth Showing exhibition. The show, which closed yesterday, was a selection of works from the Bill and Ruth True Collection, and the Creed lamp sat in the miniature rotunda on the southwest side of the Henry’s ground-floor gallery, flicking yellow light on and off.

The other was a quiet little bluish-tinged nightlight plugged into an outlet near the floor in the front room of Western Bridge. It’s part of the new show Insubstantial Pageant Faded (well, well worth seeing), which opened to the public Friday, and which also is a selection from the True collection. (The Trues are major donors to the Henry, and own Western Bridge.)

Both pieces, the lamp and the nightlight, are the same work: Creed’s Work No. 312 (A lamp going on and off), not to be confused with Work No. 227 (The lights going on and off)—the work that made headlines back in 2001. The Trues own the piece, and they checked with Creed’s gallery to make sure they could borrow “another edition” for the short overlapping days, WB director Eric Fredericksen said.

Neither of the works moved me much, or sent my head spinning. I suppose I could have interpreted plenty into those little lamps, and into their themed-group-show and architectural contexts, but in the end, they didn’t stand out; they didn’t produce any commitment in me.

Whereas I can imagine that if a Creed light work is alone in a gallery, it is much more confrontational, and also suffers more from the pressure to bring something fresh to the conversation about the nature and history of art.

(This, ultimately, must be the difference between the “light” and the “lamp” works. And certainly there is a meaningful difference between a light and its lamp—maybe somewhere there’s a good interview with Creed on this. For the record, the lamp pieces were different because Creed doesn’t specify which type of lamp must be used. The recent Seattle pairing makes a nice display of this principle.)

Boston Globe short-timer Ken Johnson (who’s returning to the New York Times soon) recently had that very experience, of facing one of Creed’s lights alone in a gallery. For him, the work was a rebel without a cause. Or at least without the expected, revolutionary cause.

When Yves Klein did an exhibition in Paris in 1958 called “Le Vide” (“The Void”) that consisted only of a completely empty gallery, it was shocking for most people but an inspirational sign of artistic and social freedom for a few. If an art exhibition could be nothing but an empty gallery, then anything was possible. The cultural revolutions of the ’60s were soon to come. Half a century later, an exhibition consisting of nothing but the gallery lights going on and off excites no such utopian euphoria. It’s more like high-brow business as usual. Is this what Creed means us to take from his work? The thought that art’s cutting edge is no longer moving forward but going in circles, producing only more or less amusing variations on established precedents? If so, is “The Lights Going On and Off” a critique of contemporary culture, a gesture of despair, or a wake-up call?

I’m not sure what Johnson means about “a critique of contemporary culture” (which culture: pop, high, low?), but there is a good case to be made for “The Lights Going On and Off” as a gesture of despair as well as a wakeup call. A wakeup call for who or what? Art and its initiates, Johnson seems to be saying. (Interestingly, Johnson distinguishes between “most people” and “a few” in his telling of the Klein story; in the Creed version, he seems to be saying that even the “few”—with him as the representative member—find Creed’s light weary.)

The idea is a reversal. It’s not that the work is so radical that it’s upsetting, but that it’s a conservative agent for mocking the radical in order to mobilize disgust toward it. (Or to mobilize disgust for art insiders unwilling to see the cliches of radicalism for what they are.) (Note: Creed is a specialist in disgust. The last piece I saw by him before the lamp pieces was his video of people shitting and vomiting.)

Is even that critical project new? I’m not convinced.

But I am, as ever, convinced by Ken Johnson’s writing, which always, elegantly, provides momentum in any discussion. Here’s the whole review.

RSS icon Comments

1

Call me what you will but Martin Creed's work does sort of have some satirical allure to it. In this world of art=whatever we call art, it's nice to have someone fully conscious of this and willing to see how far he can push it. Do I agree with it being "art"? Not really...but these two pieces do seem rather boring. Especially in contrast to Roberta Smith's review of *THIS* show...

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/13/arts/design/13cree.html?fta=y

Posted by cunei4m | September 24, 2007 5:15 PM
2

Do I need an artist to tell me that if you place all of the responsibility for creating meaning from art on the viewer, we don't need art?

Posted by Laurel | September 24, 2007 5:29 PM
3

i love that one of his works was called "balls".

do you think in the uk it was called "bollocks"?

it certainly takes balls to make something as bad as that last thing in the nyt slideshow. but the other pieces were great.

Posted by terry miller | September 24, 2007 5:32 PM
4

From my perspective his work smacks of a Jr High Student waking up at 8am on the day book report is due and slapping something together.

In the "artist's" case, the grant money was used up and he had to haul ass to Home Depot.

Posted by Irascible | September 24, 2007 6:04 PM
5

Did you know that the Henry has one of the biggest, and coolest public illuminated performance art pieces that YOU can operate! All the time! Day or night! And no, I'm not telling what, in case they take it away! Hahahaha!

Posted by Dr_Awesome | September 24, 2007 6:31 PM
6

There's a metric that can be applied to this sort of art, the work::wank ratio.


Computing the ratio is straightforward. One simply takes the number of hours the artist spends executing the work, and divides it by the number of words full-time art critics use to comment on the piece within one year of its first exhibition, plus ten times the number of words the artist has used to explain and/or promote it up to that same date. So, concisely, the work-wank ratio is rendered hE / (wC + 10wA).


The w/w does not tell you anything about whether or not a particular work is any good, of course, but it does help when one is trying to compare different works of art that have received critical attention (artwork that has not been reviewed by critics, or promoted or explained by the artist, has an undefined w/w ratio).


In this particular case, it seems that Johnson is suggesting that the Creed piece doesn't do much for him compared to other works in the same w/w range.

Posted by robotslave | September 24, 2007 7:41 PM
7

This reminds me of being in the Tate Modern. I was walking around and ended up in a room full of Rothko paintings done for the walls of a restaurant. The lights were off in gallery because of a technical problem. I was looking at the pieces for the interaction between glossy and matte rather than the colors, as Rothko is usually viewed. If the lights had been on, I would never have even noticed and something that could never really be shown in photos.

That being said, the lamps do seem lame, but trying to be profound.

Posted by Leeerker | September 25, 2007 6:19 AM
8

@6, you make me wish I'd stuck with math longer. I used to have a similar equation in mind that would divide an artwork's value (price) by the amount of time an artist spent on it, to figure an hourly rate for the artist's attention to his or her materials or ideas.

Warhol would by that measure rate the highest hourly rate of any 20th century artist. James Rosenquist or Marcel Duchamp would be much further down the scale.

But then I started to care much less about art as a product of labor, and more about art as "what is this work doing now in this context." (Is that use-value instead of exchange-value, Charles?)

Posted by Eric F | September 25, 2007 9:27 AM
9

I have to admit it, I don't get modern art. Classical art, sure. Sculpture old or new, no problem. Totem poles, fantastic. I'll gaze in awe at bentwood boxes and happily expound at length on the stitching on 18th-century gowns... but someone putting a flickering lamp in the middle of the floor? The only reaction it illicits from me is "You've got to be kidding." Is there any good explanation of the artistic value of modern art for people who just don't get it?

Posted by wench | September 25, 2007 9:51 AM
10

Wow.. what a genius. and to think that before I bought a clapper, I had to use my hand to turn the lights on and off. I think Creed needs to expand his body of work and perhaps start exploring other ideas, such as turning a blender or a toaster oven off and on.

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11

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