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Wednesday, August 15, 2007

Ask Science Fiction

posted by on August 15 at 12:10 PM

Once every five months or so there’s an appreciation piece about great sci-fi novelist Philip K. Dick.

PKD’s anthropology of the future was spot on, and movies like The Matrix owe their conspiracy conceits to Dick’s 4-D scenarios.

PKD, at his best in the 1960s, was a discombobulated futurist who was obsessed with: corporate power; androids; Potemkin Village realities; the latest opiate for the masses (figuratively as some media star, or literally as some weird drug pastime); and information. His masterpiece is 1969’s Ubik which is about, among other things, corporate advertising in the land of the dead.

I’m glad to see that the latest PKD essay (in this week’s New Yorker) says the overrated movie Blade Runner (based on a PKD book) got his aesthetic wrong.

Here’s a bit of the article:

Dick tends to get treated as a romantic: his books are supposed to be studies in the extremes of paranoia and technological nightmare, offering searing conundrums of reality and illusion.

This comes partly from the habit, hard to break, of extolling the transgressive, the visionary, the startling undercurrent of dread. In fact, Dick in the sixties is a bone-dry intellectual humorist, a satirist—concerned with taking contemporary practices and beliefs to their reductio ad absurdum. If we oppress the Irish, why not eat them? Swift asked, in the model of all black satire—and if we can make quotidian and trivial the technology that has already arrived, Dick wonders, then why would we not do the same to the future yet to come, psychic communication and time travel and the colonization of Mars?

Although “Blade Runner,” with its rainy, ruined Los Angeles, got Dick’s antic tone wrong, making it too noirish and romantic, it got the central idea right: the future will be like the past, in the sense that, no matter how amazing or technologically advanced a society becomes, the basic human rhythm of petty malevolence, sordid moneygrubbing, and official violence, illuminated by occasional bursts of loyalty or desire or tenderness, will go on. Dick’s future worlds are rarely evil and oppressive, exactly; they are banal and a little sordid, run by a demoralized élite at the expense of a deluded population. No matter how mad life gets, it will first of all be life.

In “The Three Stigmata,” for instance, immigrants have been forced off an overheated Earth for colonies on Mars and elsewhere, and live in cheap communal hovels. For recreation and escape, the Martian colonists build “Perky Pat” dioramas: little doll houses inhabited by the Barbie-like Perky Pat and her Ken-ish boyfriend, Walt. Fanatical about the details of the miniaturized worlds—a whole industry flourishes to supply Lilliputian furniture and appliances—the colonists take a powerful, illegal hallucinogen called Can-D, which lets them “translate” the bodies and lives of Pat and Walt: for a brief, intoxicated moment they are Pat, or Walt, living in sixties-style San Francisco, and happy.

At one level, the Perky Pat cult is obviously a satire of middle-class escapism, and, particularly, of American television—if we are prepared to stare stoned at that box for blank escape, why not at a more convincing one? But if it was Dick’s gift to find, again and again, these extended hyperbolic parallels, it was his genius to take them to a level of earnest madness that makes satire touch the edge of the sublime. He saw that his Perky Pat devotees would begin to grant their sad entertainment the force of divine revelation. They argue violently about whether the Perky Pat visions are just “trips” or, as the Perky Pat fundamentalists insist, real experiences of supernatural incarnation. Industrialized entertainment becomes the entering wedge of religion.

RSS icon Comments

1

Dear Science Fiction,
Neuromancer vs. Snow Crash: go.

Posted by Katelyn | August 15, 2007 12:18 PM
2

Reading about science fiction is almost always substantially better than actually reading it.

Posted by exelizabeth | August 15, 2007 12:20 PM
3

Ohh P.K. Dick... a man after my own heart.

Posted by Angela | August 15, 2007 12:30 PM
4

If you haven't seen it already, "A Scanner Darkly" is very, very cool. And funny. Darkly funny, of course.

Posted by MichaelPgh | August 15, 2007 1:01 PM
5

PKD's short stories were a dozen times better than his novels.

@Katelyn: Neuromancer defined a genre. Snow Crash was a fantastic pastiche of same. Neuromancer is more important, Snow Crash is better written.

So, they really shouldn't be compared that way.

Posted by supergp | August 15, 2007 1:19 PM
6

I always dream of Electric Sheep.

Mind you, now they have an American flag on them.

Posted by Will in Seattle | August 15, 2007 1:27 PM
7

There's no question that his obsession with the differences between perception and reality was heavily stoked by his mental illness later in life (see Valis), perhaps triggered by massive drug use.

Posted by F | August 15, 2007 1:46 PM
8

"Overrated?" Whether or not "Blade Runner" was a faithful adaptation of "Do Androids Dream of Electronic Sheep?", "Blade Runner" is the best science fiction movie ever made.

I did an unscientific poll of 20-30 fellow SF geeks last year (we all work at an aerospace startup) and respondees overwhelming chose "Blade Runner" over "2001."

Posted by Big Sven | August 15, 2007 1:46 PM
9

@8: That's because none of them had actually managed to stay awake during 2001...

Posted by supergp | August 15, 2007 2:29 PM
10

That doesn't surprise me in the least, BigSven. If you queried a bunch of 50 or 60 year-olds on the same subject, you'd probably get back a response of "Forbidden Planet" or "The Day The Earth Stood Still".

We're all products of our times, and our tastes will naturally reflect a certain bias in that direction.

Posted by COMTE | August 15, 2007 2:30 PM
11

I'm duly impressed with the last year or so's worth of PKD love, and agree re Blade Runner. People gotta stop thinking this movie even touches on Dick's ideas... Lucky for him, dying before he was able to see anything past the first 20 minutes.

Posted by Fyodor Zulinski | August 15, 2007 2:48 PM
12

Blade Runner may fail at conveying Dick's aesthetic, but I think it is far more successful as a film in its own right than its inspiration was as a book.

Posted by Bison | August 15, 2007 3:15 PM
13

I'm forced to agree with Bison. Blade Runner surpassed its source material. Which, unfortunately, is unusual for PKD film adaptions. :-/

Posted by supergp | August 15, 2007 3:25 PM
14


1. Blade Runner doesn't get Dick's aesthetic

2. Blade Runner is overrated

These were 2 separate statements. I wasn't saying or trying to imply that they're related.

Posted by Josh Feit | August 15, 2007 4:20 PM
15

Right, Josh, and I am enthusiastically disagreeing w/ #2.

Posted by Big Sven | August 15, 2007 4:52 PM
16

COMTE, I agree that we are all products of our environments- thus my illogical fondness for "Better Off Dead" and Journey's "Don't Stop Believin'".

But I have many friends in their 50s-60s, and while many of them love "Forbidden Planet", and to a lesser degree "The Day The Earth Stood Still", a strong majority agree that "Blade Runner" is the best SF movie ever made. (Though I will say a higher percentage of them vote for "2001" than Gen X and Ys- that seems to be the top "generational" film for them.)

Posted by Big Sven | August 15, 2007 5:22 PM
17

@12 - how do you define success? Commercially? Popularly? Anyone who has read the book (do androids dream of electric sheep) knows that it is far more nuanced and intellectually interesting than the movie. That mudede regularly jizzes on the keyboard abou blade runner's aesthetics notwithstanding, as a meditation on society and self-awareness, the book runs circles around the movie.

I have to second the commenter above who said that PKD's short stories are better than his novels. His short stories are compact, viscously efficient, and intellectually delicious.

As an aside, I'm surprised nobody put Paycheck w/ Ben Affleck up for best PKD-inspired hollywood flick. j/k

Posted by Hoppy Harrington | August 15, 2007 9:56 PM
18

What the fuck is wrong with liking "Better Off Dead"?

Posted by Fyodor Zulinski | August 16, 2007 12:37 AM

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