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Tuesday, September 19, 2006

South/North: Too Much Living Above All Else

Posted by on September 19 at 17:00 PM

1. A few weeks ago I Slogged about Alice Wheeler’s show at Chambers in Portland (it’s up through Oct. 14; I haven’t seen it yet). Just noticed an in-depth review of it by Jeff Jahn here. (Jahn calls out this image, which struck me, too, even in reproduction.)

girl_with_bowie_shirt.jpg

2. Sat down with the new issue of ARCADE last night, and it’s not bad, not bad at all. Includes a ranging, connective piece on the stellar collection at the Douglass Truth Library by Charles Mudede and a toothy debate about “Vancouverism” between Julie Bogdanowicz and James Eidse. Come on, ARCADE—put those stories on your web site with the others.

Until that happens, here are a few snippets from the Vancouver argument, diligently typed in by me:

Bogdanowicz: In an attempt to curtail sprawl by increasing housing in the center of the city, Vancouver planners have made a livable downtown that appeals to the suburban needs of predictability and control. The Vancouver Model is laudable in its attempt to address the issues that forced suburbanites out of the city in the first place; but, in some respects, this conception of livability impedes urbanity. … Of course a successful city has to be livable, but the livability in Vancouver has been narrowly defined and the preconcpetions of the Model obstruct possibilities. The planning department has not been critically engaged with the city. Instead it has coasted on this formula. Livability is the ideology through which the Model manifests itself.

Eidse: I don’t completely buy the ideology argument. The hybrid composition of the point-tower on podium is a case in point—where the podium addresses a New-Urbanist deference to the street, and the point-tower achieves a Hong Kong-style valorization of residential density. It’s a sort of New Urbanism from the waist down … My sense is that planners are a pragmatic group that simply want to be shown something better. The perceived orthodoxy of the present situation has as much to do with the architects’ failure to imagine and communicate other possibilities as it does with any sort of dogmatism on the part of the planning department.

Bogdanowicz:Yet Vancouverism has emerged as an ideology in its own right. The promise of our early innovations have become doctrinaire. This leaves little room for ingenuity … Somehow, livability and architecture have become mutually exclusive, which has enabled a new-urban-suburbanism in downtown Vancouver, with too much living above all else.

Eidse: The problem isn’t that the buildings look the same, but that they fundamentally are the same and don’t necessarily look it. Architects have responded to the planners’ Model by manipulating the only variable that remains: a frivolous play of surfaces. Architects have become either complacent participants in this marginalization, or have attempted to operate outside of this context, positioning themselves as critics rather than actors.

Any architects out there who care to engage the points?


CommentsRSS icon

nah, I'm not an architect, but I took Drafting for three years ...

I think we need to realize that all choices fit one into a series of boxes. You can either choose the Swedish set of boxes, the Canadian set of boxes, the New York set of boxes, or the Seattle set of boxes.

Vancouver's boxes are designed for people who are comfortable living in a multi-cultural society, where ownership is not the highest goal of society and millionaires are not regarded as gods.

Seattle's boxes (greater Seattle) are designed for people who subscribe to the myth of the middle class while forcing the actual people who are middle or lower class to move outside the centers of powers and worshipping both ownership and wealth/millionaires as the greatest good.

It's a choice. Note that Vancouver has cities - West Vancouver and North Vancouver - where the average resident is far wealthier than the average Vancouverite - but less is made of this actual disparity, whereas here we make a point of the disparity and it's more in your face.

I don't know if they pulled it off, but I've read that Vancouver prioritized child-friendliness. If it works for kids it'll work for grownups too.

As for buildings themselves, all that matters is that they 1) work on the human/pedestrian scale and 2) are pretty. As in music and literature, theoretical wanking doesn't count for shit in architecture.

Another feature of Seattle architecture that ties into what Will is saying, and permeates all the way down the class scale, is that when we build outside urban areas, we build not only the butt-ugliest crap you can possibly imagine, but we build it in as obtrusive a way as possible. The "Northwest Style" used to be these dark, woodsy houses tucked down into the trees where you could barely see them, but since the 1980s, that's all gone. Rich or poor, Mercer Island mansion or Shelton hillside shack, it's gotta be tacky, gimcracky, and visible for miles. Compare any recently-built shoreline here with the same kind of thing in other parts of the world. In Scotland, along the lochs, the population is just as dense as it is along the Sound, but you CAN'T SEE THE HOUSES for the most part. Here, the hideous "French Chateaus" are visible from the space station.

"French Chateaus", ugh. Even as a child (mom is a realtor) my sisters and I would mock these things. I'm not sure why, we just hated how they looked, and how they might feel to live in (we always had the run of empty houses as weekends were spent at mom's open houses). It's literally the only type of home that was built in suburban Seattle for probably 15 years. Same goes for whatever you call the style of outdoor mall of the U-Village. I grew up thinking these were both hideous NorthWest inventions, but are actually a scourge from inland California, and spreading.

People in Seattle love to get upset so they can feel superior. One person's ugly house is another person's beauty. The Stranger loves Columbia Center and thinks it the most beautiful of downtown buildings. Others see it as a Houston style monstosity. Who cares either way? Getting upset over architecture doesn't make you more moral.

Yeah, but LA North over on the Eastside is still ugly as sin.

Seattle snobs love to mock Bellevue and LA. But there are beautiful things about Los Angeles and Bellevue. Most of Seattle would pop a boner to move into Bill Gate's eco-topia mansion.


It's entertaining to get your panties in a bunch about Seattle buildings. But as many people love Columbia Center as hate it. Architecture is a dialectic. One person's Las Vegas is someone else's Paris. It's more fun not to care and just love every building that gets built. More relaxing too. There's no good or bad.

Exactly - the fact that Americans in general pop boners over garish expensive things that other people can't have is the problem Will is talking about. And Bill Gates doesn't live in Bellevue - I hear he lives in Medina, which would have a hard time not being pretty, given location, resulting property value, and resulting demographic.

Oh no, not architecture for functional sake, we can't have that.

Never mind that all architecture styles built for livability's sake end up being the most noteworthy and telltale styles of their era. History largely looks back on architecture for architecture's sake as simple excess.

Vancouver's development has gone through its major first stage and now is left to develop remaining pockets like the Olympic Village across from downtown in the False Creek area. All available property near the downtown core has mostly been developed and if there is not actual building going on in a vacant lot then it is slated for development but most of it is done. The factors that made Vancouver what it is today are simple. Foreign sale of downtown city property fueled by a vision of a Hong Kong styled density with a western flavor/facade. It is all about money and I have no problem with this but like I have commented before in similar postings. What is the quality of life on a street level. Are there great neighborhoods that contributes to the city? Or is it all just a facade that will never live up to a vibrant city with sidewalks that you know your neighbors and feel safe. The buildings we have now come with exotic names like "Espana" or Shangri-La (the promotion for this condo development was to send out the book "Lost Horizon" by James Hilton). I guess this would create some exotic image for the tallest building being built in Vancouver at this point)
This style of living in Vancouver is not about mixing the downtown core with affordable housing. I could use the term low income housing here also since I feel the term "affordable housing" has been redefined as something similar to "low income". If it is described as "low income" then it can be designated to a low income fringe area like the lower East Side and developed away from the downtown development. The closest affordable housing (for middle class incomes) in Vancouver's downtown core is the established West End. Most of this is rental but some of the older apartments have been turned into condos. You would still have to have a substantial income to rent even a one bedroom but there are some exceptions.
Most of the Vancouver development you see when approaching down town was done on the old Expo site which was bought by Li Ka-Shing. Mr. Li's purchase of the site, for a purported $237 million (U.S). Cheep for nearly 1/3 of downtown Vancouver.

A mass amount of money had to happen for Vancouver to become what it is today. That money dictated how the city would look. Affordable housing became something the city and provincial governments had to figure out as it went along because in the late 80's right after Expo in Vancouver there was this push to turn this fishing village into something called a "World Class City". Personally anyone using the word "Class" usually has a tacky vision of what ever they are describing (Classy menswear, Classy Woman, he has Class and "First Class City")
There is more to planning a city than just buildings and Vancouver has not stepped up to the bar with any great architecture. It is all build and sell or more accurately "sell then build architecture". It seems most of these constructive planning concepts which have been understood for a long time now were thrown out by the lure of redeveloping Vancouver quickly into the "World Class City" that could hold up to New York and Honk Kong. Well it is a shell of a city waiting for something far more substantial than what is here to happen. I have said it before that Vancouver stripped away most of it's soul to reinvent itself. Many tout the achievements of Vancouver but dig deeper and most of it is a big sell on a city with bigger problems, the most evident is the Lower East Side drug problem. If the reports were all correct about Vancouver being a model for redevelopment then something like the Lower East Side should not exist or be under control but it does and it is the worst in North America.
Vancouver has become a city completely changed by development and very quickly no other city will do this in this way again but if they did it is for other reasons other than just building a city. They might redevelop parts of their cities but not all of it. Here are other unseen benefits for city hall and politicians wanting to gain a more sanitized control over a city and created an environment where politics can dictate the culture and vision for a city. One persons Shangri-La is another persons nightmare.
Somewhere there is a happy medium but not in Vancouver. It has a lot of catching up to do to attract a deeper more soulful culture than exists in the downtown core at this point. Downtown party zones as represented by ClubZone.com
might make for what some might consider a "Classy city. But for me it represents a step backward.
We now have an infrastructure that can not be undone so it is up to some to make something happen here that is far more meaningful.
I just hope other cities do not fall for this Vancouver styled redevelopment but then Vancouver seemed to be a pushover when it came to being redeveloped. At least There are some pockets of greatness in Vancouver that are being developed by people banding together as neighbors along with developers, creating a far better neighborhoods than downtown. Main Street, Commercial Drive, Davie Village (a downtown neighborhood inspired by the people living there) these are a few examples where the city is being reinvented with inspiration by the people. To retain your original identity and change along with development is a difficult thing when up against politics and money. Vancouverism can be viewed as something great by city planners but when you actually live and move about this city you know it has changed and you welcome change but the quality of change is what is evident. There are some great things but mostly everything else is pushed to the fringes for soulless development. Culture is treated generically when promoting Vancouver, mainly Asian and Indian but so much more exists. These cultures are important to our city but there is more to culture than just main ethnic groups. If some underground culture does not exist then the city becomes flat and mediocre, great for tourism but not if you live here and expect more from a city.
Years ago local bands used to play down the street from me in the Ukrainian hall it was noisy but harmless, today it would never happen because of the sanitization of culture. True Art and music culture tends to be pushed to the fringes of the city. It struggles also from the commercialization and marketing of "Alternative" sub cultures as a product. Everything is a product to sell to the highest bidder. Downtown Vancouver is a product for the highest bidder with many people buying and speculating on condos they will never live in or if they do live in them not for long, just until it sells so that they can move up. I have many friends that just want to own a home (including me). Our futures in the buildings we rent now seems questionable. Will it be torn down how high will rent go until forced out for the highest bidder. I live in a great neighborhood that seems to build itself on the ideas of having something better than the downtown developed areas, a sense of knowing your neighbors, throwing street parties in the summer, having a neighborhood pub that you do not have to drive to or feeling that it is ok when their kids go out on Halloween the list goes on. But it is all in reaction to over development because so much was threatened here. Vancouver will always be of two minds. One trying to be that instant "World Class City" the other people making a city piece by piece, some of those pieces being what used to be great prior to the vision of politicians and developers selling this vision of a "World Class City".

For more reading here is a few things :

- Every Building on 100 West Hastings: Stan Douglas
-Towards the Livable City: Bushwald.
-The Vancouver Achievement: John Punter.
and of course
-The Death and Life of Great American Cities: Jane Jacobs.

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