News Oil and History
When analysts recommended balkanization as a solution to the worsening situation in Iraq, Bush said that dividing the country would be “like pouring oil on fire.” That analogy exposed a hard fact, a real fear; he, and the oil industry he represents, is concerned about losing oil in the deal. Bush’s press secretary, however, stayed away from the business of oil and found his answers against balkanization in ancient history:
“It may provide kind of a nice construct — break it apart, and then it won’t be a problem,” Snow said. “The fact is, Iraqis really — Iraqis look upon themselves … as Iraqis, as the descendants of a Mesopotamian civilization that has been around for a very long time. And they see themselves as a nationality, rather than unmeltable ethnic groups.”Evidently, the press secretary is not keeping up with the news.
Besides the fact that modern Iraq is a fairly artificial state born out of the British mandate and collecting disparate groups together, there is already a bit of balkanization going on in the country - in the North. If not for the protests of Turkey, I think the North would be wholly autonomous.
For Snow to say that they all see themselves as one people, as Mesopotamian descendants together, really reveals a lack of appreciation for the diversity of the country. And the headlines are just the most recent and disturbing evidence of these fault-lines in the country. I bet the Marsh Arabs and the Kurds haven't been feeling a lot of that Mesopotamian brotherhood in their recent history.