Congestion Solution
Former Milwaukee mayor John Norquist, who now heads a wonky think tank called the Congress for the New Urbanism, came to town last Friday to deliver his pro-Smart Growth, anti-freeway spiel to a small crowd of rapt (and, in several cases, skeptical) local luminaries, including Downtown Seattle Association president Kate Joncas, city planning director John Rahaim, Transportation Choices Coalition director Jessyn Schor, and representatives of the People’s Waterfront Coalition, in the Chinese Room on the 35th floor of the Smith Tower downtown.
Norquist, a tall, soft-spoken man with dark blonde hair and a graying beard, made a brilliant and compelling case for tearing down waterfront freeways and replacing them with walkable, surface boulevards—the same solution the PWC advocates for replacing the Alaskan Way Viaduct. City leaders, including Mayor Greg Nickels, prefer to replace the viaduct with a multibillion-dollar tunnel that will dump six lanes of traffic into Pioneer Square and Pike Place Market. Grade-separated freeway segments—those that are elevated above the city street grid, like the current Alaskan Way Viaduct, or buried in tunnels, like Boston’s Big Dig—merely concentrate traffic instead of distributing it through the street grid, Norquist argued, making cities mere “obstacles for traffic to get around.”
“If grade-separated streets were good for the economies of cities, then Detroit would be the most successful city in America—which it was before World War II,” when grade-separated freeways were built all over the city. Today, Norquist said, “Detroit looks like it’s been bombed.” Before Milwaukee removed its waterfront freeway, Norquist added, the best thing Milwaukeeans could say about their waterfront was that “there were a lot of surface parking opportunities. You could park right next to the water and your car could look at the water all day.” Today, thanks to the efforts of Norquist and other freeway opponents, the waterfront has been redeveloped with condos, shops and affordable housing.
Joncas, a vocal advocate for the mayor’s tunnel option, noted pointedly that Milwaukee’s freeway carried far fewer vehicles than the viaduct - about 50,000, compared to 110,000 here. But, Norquist countered, San Francisco’s Embacadero Freeway carried a similar level of traffic as the viaduct - and traffic on that city’s waterfront simply disappeared after the Embarcadero was torn down. In Seattle, he said, “I think [traffic] will randomly distribute, and some of it will go away.” In contrast, replacing the viaduct with a tunnel “won’t do much” to improve congestion. “It still concentrates the traffic at the ends,” he said. “Building grade-separated roads creates more congestion than it resolves.”
Interesting, albeit incomplete, slog posting, Erica. I am wondering if you can please tell us at who's invitation this guy came to town? That might help us better undestand motivations (if any) here. Also, although I realize this guy's way of thinking fits into your's and the rest of The Stranger's "No Build Option" agenda, would there be any way that you might be able to even out coverage of all the options out there in the future -- say, slog now and again about the Rebuild option, etc.? Pretty please? It would sure be nice for us reading folk out here to have all options presented in a reasonably unbiased fashion -- rather than just a "think tank" guy's POV now and again to support what you think should happen... :)